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Treaties (all!)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| partitioned Carolingian Empire843 AD | Treaty of Verdun |
| Pope Gregory VII allies with Robert Guiscard1080 | Treaty of Ceprano |
| ends rivalry between William II of England and Robert Curthose of Normandy1091 | Treaty of Caen |
| ends conflict between Jin and Southern Song Dynasties1141 | Treaty of Shaoxing |
| Portugal independent from Leon and Castille1143 | Treaty of Zamora |
| ends anarchy between Matilda and Stephen Blois of England1153 | Treaty of Wallingford |
| peace between Lombard League and Frederick Barbarossa1183 | Peace of Constance |
| between King John and the barons1215 | Magna Carta |
| reaffirms rights of Bohemian monarchs1212 | Golden Bull of Sicily |
| between Louis VIII of France and Henry III of England1217 | Treaty of Lambeth |
| ends the Albigensian crusade1229 | Treaty of Paris |
| King Henry III and barons establish a Barons' Council1258 | Provisions of Oxford |
| between Louis IX and Henry III1259 | Treaty of Paris |
| Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffydd's title as the 'Prince of Wales'1267 | Treaty of Montgomery |
| ends war between Bohemia and Hungary1271 | Peace of Pressburg |
| mutual self-defense against England for Scotland and France1295 | Auld Alliance |
| ends the War of the Sicilian Vespers1302 | Peace of Caltabellotta |
| restores Gascony to England from France during the Hundred Years' War1303 | Treaty of Paris |
| Renews the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland1326 | Treaty of Corbeil |
| Between Edward III of England and the Scots1328 | Treaty of Edinburgh-Northhampton |
| Cedes western France to England; repudiated by the Estates-General in Paris1359 | Treaty of London |
| Ends the first phase of the Hundred Years' War.1360 | Treaty of Bretigny |
| Establishes a dynastic union between Poland and Lithuania.1385 | Treaty of Krewo |
| Establishes alliance between Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Order.1390 | Treaty of Konigsberg |
| Ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War.1411 | First Peace of Thorn |
| Peace between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castile1431 | Treaty of Medina del Campo |
| Divides Scotland between King Edward IV of England and the Earl of Douglas.1461 | Treaty of Westminster |
| Ends the Thirteen Years' War between Poland and the Teutonic Knights.1466 | Second Peace of Thorn |
| Louis XI pays Edward IV to stay in England and not pursue his claim to the French throne.1475 | Treaty of Picquigny |
| Officially ends the fifteen year war between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.1479 | Treaty of Constantinople |
| Divides the world between Spain and Portugal.1494 | Treaty of Tordesillas |
| King Ferdinand II of Aragon agrees to support French claims over the Kingdom of Naples.1500 | Treaty of Granada |
| Ends hostilities between England and Scotland; 1502 | Treaty of Perpetual Peace |
| Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.1511 | Treaty of Westminster |
| Ends the Swedish War of Liberation.1524 | Treaty of Malmo |
| Specifies the anti-meridian line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese imperial territories.1529 | Treaty of Saragossa |
| Between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Schmalkaldic League.1555 | Peace of Augsburg |
| Attempts to end the Auld Alliance.1560 | Treaty of Edinburgh |
| Recognizes the existence of French Protestants and guarantees them freedom of conscience and private worship.1562 | Treaty of Saint-Germain |
| Unites the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into a single state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.1569 | Union of Lublin |
| Queen Elizabeth of England and Catherine de' Medici of France establish an alliance against Spain.1572 | Treaty of Blois |
| Unifies the northern states of the Netherlands.1579 | Union of Utrecht |
| Ends the Livonian War between Poland and Muscovy.1582 | Treaty of Jam Zapolski |
| Agreement of amity between Queen Elizabeth I of England and King James VI of Scotland.1586 | Treaty of Berwick |
| Henry IV of France grants French Protestants (or Huguenots) substantial rights in a nation still considered essentially Catholic.1598 | Edict of Nantes |
| The Protestant Union ceases its support of Frederick V of Bohemia.1620 | Treaty of Ulm |
| Ends the revolt against the Habsburgs.1626 | Peace of Pressburg |
| Ends hostilities between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.1629 | Truce of Altmark |
| Between the Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, and most of the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire.1635 | Peace of Prague |
| Cedes Pequot Indian lands to Connecticut River towns and outlaws Pequot settlement and the use of the Pequot language.1638 | Treaty of Hartford |
| Ends the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scots.1639 | Treaty of Berwick |
| Between Charles I of Scotland and the Scots in the aftermath of the Second Bishops' War.1640 | Treaty of Ripon |
| Ends the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War, and establishes the principle of the sovereignty of nations in use today.1648 | Peace of Westphalia |
| Ends the War of Devolution between Louis XIV of France and Habsburg Spain.1668 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle |
| Spain recognizes Portuguese sovereignty after the Portuguese Restoration War; Portugal cedes Ceuta to Spain.1668 | Treaty of Lisbon |
| France helps England to rejoin the Roman Catholic Church and England assists France militarily against the Dutch Republic.1670 | Secret Treaty of Dover |
| An attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria.1700 | Treaty of London |
| Unites the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.1707 | Treaty of Union |
| Ends the War of the Spanish Succession.1713 | Treaty of Utrecht |
| Ends the War of the Spanish Succession; hostilities between Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI cease.1714 | Treaty of Rastatt |
| Ends the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia.1721 | Treaty of Nystad |
| Britain maintains control over Port Mahon and Gibraltar.1729 | Treaty of Seville |
| Establishes a military alliance between Louis XV of France and Charles Edward Stuart against George II of Great Britain.1745 | Treaty of Fontainebleau |
| Ends the War of the Austrian Succession.1748 | Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle |
| ends the War of the Polish Succession1738 | Treaty of Vienna |
| Between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal.1757 | Treaty of Alinagar |
| A secret agreement whereby France cedes Louisiana to Spain.1762 | Treaty of Fontainebleau |
| Ends the Seven Years' War.1763 | Treaty of Paris |
| Establishes a commercial alliance between the United States and France1778 | Treaty of Amity and Commerce |
| Ends the War of the Bavarian Succession between Austria and Prussia.1779 | Treaty of Teschen |
| Ends the American Revolutionary War.1783 | Treaty of Paris |
| Between the United States and the Cherokee Indians.1785 | Treaty of Hopewell |
| Trade treaty between United States and Spain.1789 | Jay-Gardoqui Treaty |
| Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.1794 | Jay's Treaty |
| Attempts to settle post-Revolution disputes between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain.1795 | Pickeney's Treaty |
| Ends the first phase of the Napoleonic Wars.1797 | Treaty of Campo Formio |
| Ends the Quasi-War between the United States and France.1800 | Treaty of Mortefontaine |
| Ends the Second Coalition against France.1801 | Treaty of Luneville |
| Ends the war between France and the United Kingdom.1802 | Treaty of Amiens |
| Ends the war between France and Saxony after the latter's defeat during the War of the Fourth Coalition.1806 | Treaty of Poznan |
| Ends war between France and the Sixth Coalition.1814 | Treaty of Paris |
| Ends the War of 1812.1814 | Treaty of Ghent |
| Exiles Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of Elba.1814 | Treaty of Fontainebleau |
| Conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe.1815 | Congress of Vienna |
| Settles boundary disputes between the United States and the United Kingdom.1817 | Rush-Bagot Treaty |
| Settles a border dispute between the United States and Spain.1819 | Adams-Onis Treaty |
| Mexico becomes independent from Spain.1821 | Treaty of Cordoba |
| Brazil and Argentina recognize the independence of Uruguay.1828 | Treaty of Montevideo |
| Formulates the boundaries of modern Greece.1829 | London Protocol |
| Between the United States and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation.1835 | Treaty of New Echota |
| New Zealand becomes a British colony1840 | Treaty of Waitangi |
| Ends the First Opium War; cedes Hong Kong Island to the United Kingdom.1842 | Treaty of Nanjing |
| Settles boundary disputes between the United States and Canada.1842 | Webster-Ashburton Treaty |
| Second treaty ending the Mexican-American War.1848 | Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo |
| The United States and the United Kingdom agree not to colonize Central America.1850 | Clayton-Bulwer Treaty |
| Japan is opened to American trade.1854 | Treaty of Kanagawa |
| Ends the Crimean War.1856 | Treaty of Paris (#5) |
| Ends the Second Opium War; cedes Kowloon Peninsula to the United Kingdom.1860 | Convention of Peking |
| Ends the Franco-Prussian War.1871 | Treaty of Frankfurt |
| Ends Korea's status as a Chinese tributary state and opens it to Japanese trade.1875 | Traety of Kanghwa |
| Ends the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.1878 | Treaty of San Stefano |
| Ends the First Sino-Japanese War.1895 | Treaty of Shimonoseki |
| Replaces the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty.1901 | Hay-Pauncefote Treaty |
| Establishes the Panama Canal Zone.1903 | Hay-Bunau Varilla Treaty |
| Ends the Russo-Japanese War.1905 | Treaty of Portsmouth |
| Response to Russian Revolution of 1905. Created the Duma but Tzar Nicholas II of Russia disregarded it after the country was stable again and continued his absolute rule.1905 | October Manifesto |
| Ends the First Balkan War.1913 | Treaty of London |
| Ends the Second Balkan War1913 | Treaty of Bucharest |
| Russia pulls out of World War I.1918 | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk |
| Formally ends World War I.1919 | Versailles |
| Between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (subsequently the Kingdom of Yugoslavia).1920 | Treaty of Rapallo |
| Peace between the Allies of World War I and the Ottoman Empire.1920 | Treaty of Sevres |
| Ends the Polish-Bolshevik War.1921 | Peace of Riga |
| Sets the boundaries of modern Turkey.1923 | Treaty of Lausanne |
| Seven treaties between the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe.1925 | Locarno Treaties |
| Calls "for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy".1928 | Kellogg-Briand Pact |
| The Kingdom of Italy and the Vatican City formally recognize each other.1929 | Lateran Treaty |
| Creates the British Commonwealth.1931 | Treaty of Westminster |
| Surrenders the Sudetenland to Germany.1938 | Treaty of Munich |
| Soviet-German non-aggression pact.1939 | Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact |
| Establishes rules for commercial and financial relations among the major industrial states.1944 | Bretton Woods Agreement |
| The United States recognizes the independence of the Republic of the Philippines. 1946 | Treaty of Manila |
| Peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China.1952 | Treaty of Taipei |
| Alliance of Central and Eastern European communist states.1955 | Warsaw Pact |
| Prohibiting all test detonations of nuclear weapons except underground.1963 | Partial Test-Ban Treaty |
| Agreement between Egypt and Israel.1978 | Camp David Accords |
| Establishes the European Union.1992 | Maastricht Treaty |
| Between the Israeli government and the Palestine Liberation Organization.1993 | Oslo Accords |
| Ends Bosnian War.1995 | Dayton Agreement |
| Mandates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; negotiated in 1997, ratified in 2004, and went into effect in 2005.1997 | Kyoto Protocol |
| Major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process.1998 | Belfast Agreement |
| Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the United States.2002 | SORT |
| Resolves outstanding grievances in the Northern Ireland peace process, enabling devolved power-sharing government to resume.2006 | St. Andrews Agreement |
| Reforming the European Union.2007 | Lisbon Treaty |
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haalac
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