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Landmark Decisions
Landmark Supreme Court Decisions 1-14
Term | Definition |
---|---|
murray vs. curlett | sought to prohibit bible reading in the baltimore public schools as an unconstitutional activity. |
marbury vs. madison | established the principle of judicial review. |
schenck vs. us | upheld the constitutionality of the espionage act. |
missouri vs. holland | the court upheld the exercise of the migratory bird treaty act and found no violation of the 10th amendment. |
brown vs. board of education | the court decided that state laws requiring separate but equal schools violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment. |
dred scott vs. sanford | ruled that slaves are property, and can not be taken without due process. also determines that african americans had no right to sue in a federal court. |
plessy vs. ferguson | established separate but equal. |
mcculloch vs. maryland | established implied powers and federal supremacy. necessary and proper clause. |
miranda vs. arizona | established that individuals must be read their 5th and 6th amendment rights upon arrest. |
school district of abington (pa) vs. schemp | declared that school-sponsored bible reading in public schools in the united states was unconstitutional. |
mapp vs. ohio | us supreme court ruled that under the 4th and 14th constitutional amendments, illegally seized evidence could not be used in a state criminal trial. |
west virginia state board of education vs. barnette | students may not be required to salute the american flag or recite the pledge of allegiance at public schools if it is contrary to their religious beliefs. |
west coast hotel vs. parrish | the court held that the establishment of minimum wages for women was constitutional. |
baker vs. carr | held that federal courts could hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral boundaries, i.e., redistricting, violates the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment of the constitution. |