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The Later Middle Age
Chapter 10 stack
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Definition: cast out from the church | Excommunicate |
Definition: A powerful medieval pope, he fought with Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV over the power to choose church officials | Pope Gregory VII |
Definition: Holy Roman Emperor, he fought against Pope Gregory VII over the power to choose church officials | Emperor Henry IV |
Definition: A long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia | Crusades |
Definition: The region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died | Holy Land |
Definition: Medieval pope, he called on Christians to launch the First Crusade | Pope Urban II |
Definition: King of England, he led Christian soldiers in the Third Crusade. He earned respect from his enemies as well as Christian soldiers for his bravery and his fairness | King Richard I |
Definiton: Muslim general, he led the Muslim forces during the Third Crusade | Saladin |
Definition: Church officials | Clergy |
Definition: A group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules | Religious Order |
Definition: People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public | Friars |
Definition: A law that governed how the world operated | Natural Law |
Definition: Italian saint, he encouraged people to be kind to others and founded the Franciscan Order | Francis of Assisi |
Definition: dominican philosopher, he argued that rational thought could be used to support Christian belief | Thomas Aquinas |