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AP Gov - Chapter 9 V

TermDefinition
Civil Rights protections for individuals from discrimination based on race, national origin, religion, sex, & other characteristics, ensuring equal treatment under the law.
13th Amendment an amendment to the Constitution passed in 1865 prohibiting slavery.
14th Amendment an amendment to the Constitution passed in 1868 granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US & placing restrictions on state laws that sought to abridge the privileges and immunities of citizens of the US.
Equal Protection Clause clause of the 14th amendment that has been used to protect the civil rights of Americans from discrimination based on race, origin, religion, gender, and other charateristics.
15th Amendment an amendment to the Constitution passed in 1870 granting voting rights to African American men.
Separate but Equal the doctrine that racial segregation was constitutional so long as the facilities for blacks & whites were equal
legal segregation the separation by law of individuals based on their race.
de jure segregation the separation of individuals based on their characteristics such as race, intentionally and by law.
de facto segregation a separation of individuals based on characteristics that arises not by law but because of other factors, such as residential housing patterns.
social movement large groups of citizens organizing for political change
civil disobedience the intentional refusal to obey a law to call attention to its injustice
Civil Rights Act of 1964 legislation outlawing racial segregation in schools and public places and authorizing the attorney general to sue individual school districts that failed to desegregate.
Voting Rights Act of 1965 legislation outlawing literacy tests & authorizing the Justice Department to send federal officers to register voters in uncooperative cities, counties, & states.
19th Amendment a 1920 constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote.
Title IX of the Higher Education Amendments of 1972 legislation prohibiting sex discrimination in school receiving federal aid, which had the impact of increasing female participation in sports programs.
Created by: lk10103
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