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New Unit 3
Unit 3 WWII
Question | Answer |
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Executive Order 9066 | This order authorized the forced removal of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to "relocation centers" further inland – resulting in the incarceration of Japanese Americans. |
Internment Camps | A prison camp for the confinement of prisoners of war or deemed a threat to national security, |
Hiroshima & Nagasaki | The Japanese cities that the U.S. used the atomic bombs forcing Japan to surrender during WWII. |
United Nations (UN) | An association of independent countries that agreed to work together to prevent and end wars. |
Holocaust | The systematic murder of six million Jewish people by the Nazi regime and their allies during World War II. |
Universal declaration of Human Rights | Adopted by the UN 1948 outlining the basic rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled no matter the country they live in. |
Axis Powers | Alliance between Germany, Italy, Japan. |
Propaganda | Information used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. |
War Production Board | An executive branch office in charge of mobilizing the U.S. economy for World War II. |
Allied Powers | Alliance between Great Britain, United States, Soviet Union. |
War Refugee Board | It was was responsible for devising and carrying out programs for the rescue and relief of victims of Nazi persecution. |
Fort Ontario Refugee Shelter | The refugee camp in Oswego NY that held 982 refugees that considered “guests” of the US. They lived behind barbed wire and promised to return to Europe after the war. |
Nuremberg Trials | Court proceedings held by the Allies against representatives of Nazi Germany, for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries, and war crimes during World War II. |