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AH M1L3 Key Terms
American History Module 1 Lesson 3 Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Articles of Confederation | First government created for the United States; created during the American Revolution; very weak central government with each state remaining independent. |
Land Ordinance of 1785 | Law passed by Congress under the Articles of Confederation; established system for sale of land in the West to allow for raising funds and organizing western settlement. |
Northwest Ordinance of 1787 | Law passed by Congress under the Articles of Confederation; established system for settled territories in the West to become states; prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory (Ohio Valley). |
Shays' Rebellion | Uprising of farmers in Massachusetts in response to foreclosure on farms; angry over policies of the states; led to a call for stronger central government. |
Virginia Plan | Proposal introduced at the Constitutional Convention to create a strong central government with power largely centered in states with large population. |
New Jersey Plan | Proposal introduced at the Constitutional Convention to create a strong central government with power equally distributed between all states. |
Federalists | Group who supported the ratification of the US Constitution; argued that the US Constitution would balance interests of different groups and did not need a Bill of Rights. |
Anti-Federalists | Group who opposed the ratification of the US Constitution because they feared the new government would have too much power and would infringe on the rights of citizens. |