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Layers of Earth
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Asthenosphere | the fluid portion of the mantle that has special properties |
crust | the rigid outer layer of Earth |
crystal | an orderly arrangement of atoms and molecules with a specific shape determined by its chemical composition |
igneous rock | a rock that forms when melted rock (magma or lava) hardens |
inner core | the solid layer at the center of the Earth |
lava | molten rock on the surface of Earth |
lithosphere | the hard outer layer of Earth made of crust and hard, upper mantle; broken into tectonic plates |
magma | molten rock under the surface of Earth |
mantle | the layer of Earth below the crust; upper part is solid and lower part is semisolid |
outer core | the molten layer at the center of the Earth |
intrusive rock | igneous rock that formed below Earth's surface from magma cooling slowly. |
extrusive rock | Rock that forms when lava cools quickly above the surface of Earth. |
Seismic waves | earthquake waves |