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Ancient Greece

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Polis A Greek word for City-State.
Acropolis A high hill upon which a Greek fortress was built.
Classical Age an age marked by great Greek achievements.
Mythology Stories about gods and heroes that tries to explain how the world works.
Persian War A series of wars between Persia and Greece during the 400's B.C.
Peloponnesian War A war between Athens and Sparta in the 400's B.C.
Trojan War The ten-year war waged against Troy by the Greeks, caused by abducting of Helen by Paris and resulting in the burning and destroying Troy.
Hellenistic Greek like heavenly influenced by Greek ideas.
Colonization The act of process of establishing a colony or colonies.
Philosophy A set of ideas or beliefs related to a particular field or activity.
Parthenon The Parthenon was built as a temple for Athena, the goddess of wisdom and strategy.
Tenant Farmer Thetes.
Thetes Tenant Farmer.
Tenant Farmer Thetes.
Democracy Greeks formed a style of government, which means "rule by the people."
Citizenship An idea first promoted in Athens. Members in a community are given both rights and responsibilties.
Direct Democracy Style of Democracy that works well with smaller populations like in Athens. Each vote counts.
Representative Democracy Citizens elect each other to represent them in government. Representatives make decisions on behalf of the greater good.
Barracks Military Housing- Sparten boys were taken at age 7. Military training and education was funded by the state.
The Pyrrhic Dance Famous Spartan War Dance.
Hoplite Greek soldier was the foot soldier, carried large shields and long spears.
Hoplon Name of the shield Hoplite soldiers' held.
Phalanx Rectangular military formation used by ancient Greeks.
Doru/Dory Chief of the ancient Greeks, held spears up to 5-9 ft long.
Agora A public open place used for assemblies and markets.
Created by: user-1648491
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