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Chapter 4
American Political Culture
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Political Culture | A patterned and sustained way of thinking about how political and economic life ought to be carried out. |
Liberty | Personal freedom. |
Equality | All people have equal opportunities and are treated equally. |
Civic Duty | A belief that one has an obligation to participate in civic and political affairs. |
Civic Organizations | A group that works together to help others in the community. |
Individual Responsibility | The American view that people are mostly responsible for their own actions and well-being. |
un-American | A political party that opposes the majority party but within the context of legal rules. |
Equality of Opportunity | The belief that each person should have an equal chance at success and that no person should be limited by circumstances outside of her control. |
Equality of Results | The belief that no matter what people do, everyone should be given the same economic and lifestyle conditions. |
Individualism | A social and political philosophy that promotes individual well-being over the well-being of society as a whole. |
Values | A person's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life. |
Rule of Law | The principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are held accountable by law. |
Civic Competence | A belief that one can affect government policies. |
Class-Consciousness | A belief that one is a member of an economic group whose interests are opposed to people in other such groups. |
Orthodox | A belief that morality and religion ought to be of decisive importance. |
Progressive | A belief that personal freedom and solving social problems are more important than religion. |
Civil Society | Voluntary action that makes cooperation easier. |
Political Tolerance | The willingness to allow people with whom one disagrees to have the full protection of the laws when they express their opinions. |
Demographics | A sector of the population; target audience. |
Free Enterprise | An economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control. |
Political Attitudes | The opinions people hold about the role of government and the specific programs and policies that their government should implement. |
Political Socialization | The process in which people develop their political values, beliefs, attitudes, and ideology. |
Political Efficacy | The citizen's faith and trust in government and their belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. |