click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Poetry Terms
Creative Writing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Allusion | A reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance |
Anaphora | a repeated word or phrase at the start of a line, occurs as “We will rise” begins each of these lines. |
Caesura | A stop or pause in a metrical line, often marked by punctuation or by a grammatical boundary, such as a phrase or clause. |
Epistropeh | the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences |
Figurative Language | Includes words, symbols, phrases, and ideas to invoke mental images and sensory impressions |
Alliteration | the repeated use of consonant sounds at the beginning of words close together or in a series |
Onomatopoeia | the use of words that imitate the sound the poet is trying to describe |
Personification | Giving human qualities to something not human |
Simile | comparison of two things using “like” or “as” |
Symbolism | the use of objects to represent qualities or ideas |
Metaphor | comparison of two unlike things using “is” |
Extended Metaphor | a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem. |
Free Verse | No rhyme or meter |
Hyperbole | An exaggeration for dramatic effect |
Imagery | The use of words or phrases that evoke the sensation of the 5 senses: sight, smell, sound, touch, and taste |
Juxtaposition | the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect. |
Paralellism | component of literary style in both prose and poetry, in which coordinate ideas are arranged in phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that balance one element with another of equal importance and similar wording |
Rhyme | Words that share sounds with each other |
Internal Rhyme | rhyming within a line of poetry |
End Rhyme | rhyming at the end of lines |
Rhythm | The arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables into a pattern |
Stanza | A group of lines that is linked together by a thought, similar to a paragraph in prose |