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Century 2030-11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
job analysis | Process of determining through observation and study, the pertinent information relating to the nature of a specific job. pg. 221 |
job description | Written statement that identifies the tasks, duties, activities, and performance results required in a particular job. pg. 221 |
job specification | Written statement that identifies the abilities, skills, traits, or attributes nessecary for successful performance in a particular job. pg. 221 |
skills inventory | consolidates information about the organization's current human resources. pg.221 |
human resource planning (HRP) | involves getting the right number of qualified people into the right jobs at the right time. pg.222 |
human resource forecasting | Process that attempts to determine the future human resource needs of the organization in light of the organization's objectives. pg. 222 |
Equal Pay Act of 1963 | Prohibits wage disrimination on the basis of sex. p223 |
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Designed to eliminate employment discrimination related to race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in organizations that conduct interstate commerce. p223 |
equal employment opportunity | The right of all people to work and to advance on the bases of merit, ability, abd potential. p223 |
Age Discrimination in Employment Act | Passed in 1968, initially designed to protect individuals ages 40-65 from discrimination in hiring, retention, and other conditions of employment. Amended 1978 to include individuals upto the age of 70 specifically, forbids mandatory retirement at 65.p224 |
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 | Prohibits discrimination in hiring of persons with disabilities by federal agencies and federal contractors. p224 |
Americans with Disabilities Act | Gives individuals with disabilities sharply increased access to services and jobs. p224 |
Civil Rights Act of 1991 | Permits women, persons with disabilities, and persons who are religious minorities to have a jury trial and sue for punitive damages if they prove intentional hiring and work place discrimination. p224 |
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) | Enables qualified employees to take prolonged unpaid leave for family- and health- related reasons without fear of losing their jobs. p224 |
Peter Principle | Tendency of individuals in a hierarchy to rise of their levels of incompetence. p226 |
recruitment | Seeking and attracting a supply of people from which qualified candidates for job vacancies can be selected. p226 |
temporary help | People working for employment agencies who are subcontracted out to businesses at an hourly rate for a period of time specified by the businesses. p226 |
employee leasing companies | Provide perminent staffs at customer companies. p227 |
affirmative action plan | Written document outlinig specific goals and timetables for remedying past discriminatory actions. p228 |
reverse discrimination | Providing preferential treatment for one group (e.g., minority or female) over another group (e.g., white man) rather than merely providing equal opportunity. p228 |
tests | Provide a sample of behavior used to draw inferences about the future behavior or performance of an individual. p230 |
aptitude tests | Measure a person's capacity or potential ability to learn. p231 |
psycomotor tests | Measure a person's strength, dexterity, and coordination. p231 |
job knowledge tests | Measure the job-related knowledge possessed by a job applicant. p231 |
proficiency tests | Measure how well the applicant can do a sample of the work that is to be performed. p231 |
interest tests | Dtermine how a person's interests compare with the interests of successful people in a specific job. p231 |
psychological tests | Attempt to measure personality characteristics. p231 |
polygragh tests | Record physical changes in the body as the test subject answers a series of questions; popularly known as a lie detector tests. p231 |
test validity | Extent to which a test predicts a specific criterion. p231 |
test reliability | Consistency or reproducibility of the results of a test. p231 |
halo effect | Occurs when the interviewer allows a single prominent characteristic to dominate judgement of all other traits. p235 |