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Chapter 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Johannes Vermeer | A famous Dutch Golden Age painter |
Philip II | King of Spain from 1556 to 1598 whose poor money choices contributed to the Dutch Revolt. |
Lisbon, Portugal | Capital of Portugal, where Dutch merchants bought Asian spices before Phillip II stopped them. |
The Netherlands | A small country in Europe that belonged to Habsburg Spain before declaring independence. |
The VOC | The official trading company for the entire Netherlands. |
New Zealand and New Holland (now Australia) | named by the Dutch merchants who charted them during Asian voyages, contacts between the native inhabitants and Europeans was limited at first. |
Dutch Golden Age | The period of economic and cultural success in the Netherlands brought on by the success of the VOC |
Dutch Republic | Independent Dutch country founded in 1581 following the Act of Abjuration. |
Economics | Things related to money, trade, trade goods, and peoples behavior with money |
Guilders | the name for Dutch money |
The Girl with a Pearl Earring | A famous painting by Johannes Vermeer |
investments | to invest in part of a company and make or loose money along with the company |
Megacorporation | a very large corporation that has a monopoly and is so powerful it can even act as a small country. The VOC is considered the first megacorporation in history. |
Monopoly | One company controls all of the trade for one type of good or all of the trade in a particular area. |
Patronage | a system of financially supporting artists that became popular in the Renaissance. |
Private Company | A company in which shares of the company can only be bought and sold by invitation. |
Publicly Traded company | A company in which shares of the company can be bought and sold by members of the public. |