Definition
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Ancient Greek
Definition | Term |
---|---|
a piece of land nearly surrounded by water | peninsula |
to control or influence something or someone | dominate |
someone who writes or performs epic poems or stores about heros and their deeds | bard |
a group of people living in a new territory who have ties to the new territory itself | colonie |
a greek city-state | polis |
a gathering place; marketplace in ancient Greece | agora |
an absolute ruler unrestrained by law | tyrant |
a government in which a small group has control | oligarchy |
a government by the people | democracy |
enslaved people in ancient Sparta | helots |
a high-ranked government official in Sparta who was elected by the council of elders | ephor |
the territory governed by an official known as a satrap | satrapy |
the governor of a province in ancient Persia | satrap |
a Persian religion based on the belief of one god | zoroastrianism |
a strait or narrow sea between two landmasses | channel |
to break down; to lose effectiveness | collapse |
a traditional story that explains the practices or beliefs of a people, or something in the natural world | myth |
words or actions that are part of a religious ceremony | ritual |
a sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess | oracle |
a story meant to teach a lesson | fable |
the custom of passing along by speech | oral tradition |
a story written in the form of a play | drama |
a play or film in which characters fail to overcome a serious problem | tragedy |
a play or film that tells a humerous story | comedy |
a fight or disagreement | conflict |
a distinctive form or type of something | style |
Greek teachers of philosophy | sophists |
the art of public speaking and debate | rhetoric |
philosophical method of questioning to gain truth | Socratic method |
a set of promises about patient care that new doctors make when they start practicing medicine | hippocratic |
to make information public; to tell a secret | reveal |
to observe a story by examining closely and questioning systematically | investigate |
part of an army in which the soldiers ride horses | cavalry |
the time period following the death of Alexander during which Greek culture spread through the known world | Hellenistic Era |
to create choice or free will; willingly | voluntarily |
to follow in order to capture or debate | pursue |
the Philosophy of Epicurus, stating the the purpose of life is the like for happiness and peace | Epicureanism |
the philosophy of the Stoics who believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness | Stoicism |
the outer border of a circle; measurement of that border | circumference |
a branch of mathematics centered around measurement and relationships of points, line, angels, and surfaces | plane geometry |
a branch of mathematics about measurement and relationships of points, lines, angels, surfaces and solids in three-dimensional space | solid geometry |