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Bill of Rights
Question | Answer |
---|---|
cruel and unusual punishment | punishment prohibited by the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or other forms of punishment too severe for the crime committed |
double jeopardy | the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the Fifth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution |
due process | a system of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle in the Fifth Amendment that a person cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and protections |
eminent domain | the right of the government to take private property for public use; the Fifth Amendment requires that fair compensation be made when property is taken |
suffrage | the right to vote; protected in the 15th, 19th, 24th and 26th Amendments |
right to bear arms | the idea in the Second Amendment that people have an individual right to own and carry weapons |
right to legal counsel | the right of a defendant to be assisted by an attorney, and if he cannot afford his own lawyer, the government must appoint one for him; established in the Sixth Amendment |
search and seizure | the process by which police or other authorities who suspect that a crime has been committed do a search of a person's property and collect any relevant evidence to the crime |
trial by jury | a trial in which the issue is determined by a judge and a jury, usually with 12 members, whose job is to determine facts and make a judgment of guilty or not guilty; protected in the Sixth Amendment |
unenumerated rights | according to the Ninth Amendment, any right that is not specifically addressed in the Constitution still may be protected (privacy) |