drawing or pulling; as of a load

practice of changing the use of fields over time

a system of farming developed in medieval Europe, in which farm land was divided into three fields of equal size and each of these was successively planted with a winter crop, planted with a spring crop, and left unplanted.

An order of Monks in the 1200s who helped expand farming

Series of wars fought against Muslims in the Holy Land

A medieval organization of crafts workers or tradespeople.

What is a benifit of the 3 field system?

It allowed to not starve if a crop failed.

Why would being able to plow heavier soils be a benefit to farmers and others?

Plowing heavier, more dense soils allowed more which benifited the total crop production, so more crops could feed a growing population.

improvements in farming

Iron Plow, draft horses, Crop rotation.

As food became plentiful, what could be done with the surplus crops?

Traded for surplus crops from another area

What occurred because the nobility and families of wealthy merchants wanted expensive clothes, weaponry and jewelry?

The market for these goods encouraged specialization and long distance and trade.

Series of holy fought against the muslims in the Holy Land, lasted about 200 years.

What problem of buying and selling did the development of banking solve?

Bills of exchange eliminated the danger of carrying coins on trade journeys.

the map Major Trade Routes and Cities of Medieval Europe. Why do you think many of the trade routes made use of waterways?

It was easier to move goods on ships than on land, where roads were poor and mountains made travel difficult.

What ways did the appearance of Gothic churches differ from the appearance of earlier churches?

Taller brighter bigger Thinner walls Arier

What effect did the Church aim to have on medieval knights?

chivlry - focus on Christan values of generosity, humility, and mercy

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SS 9.4

Question	Answer
High Middle Ages	From 1000 - 1300
draft	drawing or pulling; as of a load
crop rotation	practice of changing the use of fields over time
fallow	unplanted
three-field system	a system of farming developed in medieval Europe, in which farm land was divided into three fields of equal size and each of these was successively planted with a winter crop, planted with a spring crop, and left unplanted.
Cistercians	An order of Monks in the 1200s who helped expand farming
Crusades	Series of wars fought against Muslims in the Holy Land
cease	to stop
guild	A medieval organization of crafts workers or tradespeople.
What was the main religion in Europe in the middle ages?	Christianity
two innovations of horses.	horse shew and saddle
What is a benifit of the 3 field system?	It allowed to not starve if a crop failed.
Why would being able to plow heavier soils be a benefit to farmers and others?	Plowing heavier, more dense soils allowed more which benifited the total crop production, so more crops could feed a growing population.
improvements in farming	Iron Plow, draft horses, Crop rotation.
What type of farming did Cistercian monks introduce to many regions of Europe?	Sheep farming
As food became plentiful, what could be done with the surplus crops?	Traded for surplus crops from another area
What did regions become famous for?	Specific manufactured products
What occurred because the nobility and families of wealthy merchants wanted expensive clothes, weaponry and jewelry?	The market for these goods encouraged specialization and long distance and trade.
Crusades	Series of holy fought against the muslims in the Holy Land, lasted about 200 years.
What problem of buying and selling did the development of banking solve?	Bills of exchange eliminated the danger of carrying coins on trade journeys.
the map Major Trade Routes and Cities of Medieval Europe. Why do you think many of the trade routes made use of waterways?	It was easier to move goods on ships than on land, where roads were poor and mountains made travel difficult.
Which was used first by medieval farmers? crop rotation or the three-field system	crop rotation
As trade revived, what began to grow and be built?	Towns
What happened to the forests because of the need for wood for heating and cooking, and the need for land for farming?	Loss of natural resorces
A demand for goods leads to an increase in	skilled workers
What did artisans with the same skill join to protect their economic interest?	Guild
What ways did the appearance of Gothic churches differ from the appearance of earlier churches?	Taller brighter bigger Thinner walls Arier
What effect did the Church aim to have on medieval knights?	chivlry - focus on Christan values of generosity, humility, and mercy
What did the schools attached to cathedrals gradually turn into?	universitys

Created by: 25seligmant

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