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Kubilus - Chapter 3
Chapter 2: The American Nation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
culture | or ways of life |
patriotism | love of country |
immigrate | come to a country to make a new life |
population | the total number of people who live in a place |
rural | country side |
urban | cities |
suburbs | towns or small cities near a large city |
government | is a system of leaders and laws for making decisions for a community, state, or nation. |
constitution | or plan of government |
democracy | people can elect leaders to govern them |
republic | a government that gets its power from the people |
legislative branch | makes the laws |
executive branch | carries out the laws that congress makes |
judicial branch | made up of the Supreme Court and certain other courts |
checks and balances | provides ways for each branch to limit, or check the power of other branches |
majority rule | a way of deciding something in which whoever or whatever gets the most votes to win |
economy | the way people in a place or region use resources to meet their needs |
free market | an economy in which people can start almost any kind of business an run it however they choose |
factor of production | the human, natural, and capital resources that a business needs to produce goods or services. |
profit | in a business, money left over after all costs have been paid |
supply | the available amount of product or a service that is offered for sale |
demand | a need or a desire for a good or service by people willing to pay for it |
manufacturing | the making of goods from raw materials by hand or by machinery |
service industry | businesses that do things for people instead of making things |