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Ancient Egypt
Term | Definition |
---|---|
mummification | the process of preserving and drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting |
pharaoh | the highest rulers of Ancient Egypt |
bureaucracy | a type of government during the Old Kingdom that had officials and organization |
vizier | the person in charge of Ancient Egyptian government bureaucracy |
chariots | a horse-drawn carrier used for war that Ancient Egyptians learned from the Hyksos |
hieroglyphics | a complex system of writing that used pictures in Ancient Egypt |
dynasty | a family of rulers having the rights to rule passed down from generation to generation |
Giza | the city where the Great Pyramid is located |
hieratic script | a simplified version of hieroglyphics that uses dashes and strokes to represent the pictures |
The Old Kingdom | Egypt's first dynasty who are responsible for building the pyramids |
The Middle Kingdom | during this time in history, pharaohs were no longer considered gods |
The New Kingdom | during this time in history, the Hyksos were finally defeated by the Egyptians |
black lands | fertile lands near the Nile River |
red lands | cast desert on either side of the Nile River |
Upper Egypt | the southern part of Egypt (it was known as Upper Egypt because it is higher in elevation) |
Lower Egypt | the northern part of Egypt (it was much more fertile than Upper Egypt) |
Ka | Ancient Egyptians believed each soul had two bodies--a spiritual one and a physical one (Ka is the spiritual body) |