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GCSE Music
Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Anacrusis | An unaccented beat at the start of a phrase. |
Acciaccatura or grace note | An ornament that is played very quick before the main note (sounds crushed). |
Reverb | A guitar effect that adds an echo to the sound. |
Pitch shifting | An electronic effect used to bend a note or add harmony |
Pizzicato or pizz | Plucking a stringed instrument. |
Polyphonic | Musical texture where 2 or more tunes are played at the same time and woven together. |
Monophonic | Music with a tune and nothing else, no harmony, accompaniment, no percussion. |
Mbube | A type of South African Zulu a cappella singing Used in Graceland and Diamonds on the Soles of her Shoes |
Tone | Major, Minor, Chromatic, Diatonic = notes from major and minor scale, No tone = Atonal |
Antiphonal | A type of texture where 2 choirs or groups of instruments are singing or playing at different times. |
SATB Choir | Choir with soprano and alto (female singers) tenor and bass (male singers) |
Heterophonic | When all the parts have different versions of the tune. |
Overdubbing | Recording a track over another pre-corded track. |
Conjunct | Where the notes move in small steps - NO LEAPS |
Disjunct | Where the notes move in LEAPS - no steps |