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Pain, Hem, Onco 2

BDK

Generic Brand Pharmacologic Category Common Indication Essential knowledge
Methotrexate (PO) Trexall Anti-metabolite (Folic Acid antagonist) Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's Disease, Psoriasis, various hematologic and solid tumors Key Side Effects: stomatitis, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, increased hepatic transaminases, pulmonary fibrosis (rare) US Boxed Warnings: serious toxic reactions (only use in life-threatening neoplastic disease, severe psorias
Anastrazole (PO) Arimidex Aromatase inhibitor Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer Key Side Effects: fatigue, rash, flushing, hot flashes, arthralgia, nausea, vomiting, hypertension, peripheral edema, osteoporosis Other Notes: cardiovascular side effects (i.e., hypercholesterolemia, CAD); fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy)
Phentermine (PO) Adipex-P CNS Stimulant Obesity Key Side Effects: hypertension, nausea, dizziness, xerostomia, primary pulmonary hypertension (rare) Other Notes: only approved for short-term use; CI in those with a history of cardiovascular disease or drug abuse, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, or within
Ferrous sulfate (PO) FeroSul, SlowFe Iron supplement Iron deficiency anemia Boxed Warning: Accidental overdose of iron is leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6 years old Key Side Effects: nausea, stomach upset, constipation (dose-related), dark and tarry stools
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) (PO, IM, SL, intranasal) ----- Water -soluble vitamin Vitamin B12 deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia) No major side effects
Folic Acid (PO) ---- Water soluble vitamin Folic acid deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia), prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy No major side effects
Created by: sagomez2
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