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Complete Spanish 2
Complete Spanish Step by Step
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Yo | I |
Tú | you |
Él | he |
Ella | she |
Usted (Ud) | you (formal) |
Nosotros | we |
Vosotros | you (used only in Spain) |
Ellos | they |
Ellas | they (fem) |
Ustedes (Uds) | you (plural) |
Yo estoy | I am |
Tú estás | you are |
Él está | he is |
Ella está | she is |
Ud. | usted |
Ud. está | You (pl) are |
Nosotros estamos | we are |
Vosotros estáis | you (pl) are (used only in Spain) |
Ellos están | they are |
Ellas están | they are (fem) |
Ustedes están | you (pl) are |
What are the 4 basic concepts that estar is used to express? | location, health, changing mood or condition, and personal opinion in terms of taste or appearance |
Yo estoy en la clase. | I am in the class. |
Nosotros estamos en el carro. | We are in the car. |
El restaurante está en la ciudad. | The restaurant is in the city. |
Ellas están en el baño. | They are in the bathroom. |
¿Estás tú en el hospital? | Are you in the hospital? |
Definition: Infinitive | the unconjugated form of the verb |
Definition: Conjugations | the forms of a verb that belong to a particular pronoun or noun subject. I am and he is are examples of conjugations of the infinitive to be. |
Yo estoy bien, gracias. | I am fine, thanks. |
Ella está enferma. | She is sick. |
Los doctores están enfermos. | The doctors are sick. |
¿Cómo están Uds.? | How are you? |
Estamos bien. | We are well. |
La muchacha está contenta. | The girl is happy. |
Estoy feliz. | I am happy. |
Los hombres están cansados. | The men are tired. |
Estamos alegres. | We are happy. |
¿Estás enojado? | Are you angry? |
La comida está buena. | The meal is (tastes) good. |
El pescado está delicioso. | The fish is (tastes) delicious. |
La sopa está sabrosa. | The soup is (tastes) delicious. |
Ella está hermosa hoy. | She is (looks) pretty today. |
Él está guapo. | He is (looks) handsome. |
¿Cómo? | How? |
¿Dónde? | Where? |
¿Quién? | Who? |
Aquí, acá | Here |
Allí, allá | There |
Alegre | happy, merry |
Bonito | pretty (used to describe people and things) |
Bueno | good |
Cansado | tired |
Contento | happy, contented |
Delicioso | delicious |
Enfermo | sick |
Enojado | angry |
Feliz | happy |
Guapo | beautiful, handsome (used to only describe people) |
Hermoso | beautiful, handsome (used to describe people and things) |
Lindo | pretty (used to describe people and things) |
Sabroso | delicious |
Yo soy | I am |
Tú eres | you are |
Él es | he is |
Ella es | she is |
Ud. es | you (formal) are |
Nosotros somos | we are |
Vosotros sois | you are (used only in Spain) |
Ellos son | they are |
Ellas son | they are |
Uds. son | you (formal) are |
La casa es roja. | The house is red. |
El libro es azul. | The book is blue. |
Los carros son viejos. | The cars are old. |
Somos simpáticos. | We are nice. |
¿Es la flor amarilla? | Is the flower yellow? |
Yo soy estudiante. | I am a student. |
Él es arquitecto. | He is an architect. |
Ellas son maestras excelentes. | They are excellent teachers. |
Somos doctores. | We are doctors. |
Roberto es abogado. | Robert is a lawyer. |
¿Eres tú ingeniero? | Are you an engineer? |
¿De dónde es Ud.? | Where are you from? (sing) |
¿De dónde son Uds.? | Where are you from? (plural) |