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Chapter 11
Instrumentation and Control Systems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pressure gauges can be calibrated in pounds per ? a. square foot b. cubic inch c. linear inch d. square inch | d. square inch |
| When on end of a thermocouple is heated a small ? is produced a. voltage b. resistance c. pressure d. movement | a. voltage |
| A steam pressure gauge should have a range of ? a. 1 to 1.5 times the safety valve setting b. 1.5 to 2 times the safety valve setting c. 2 to 2.5 the safety valve setting d. 1 10% of the MAWP | b. 1.5 to 2 times the safety valve setting |
| A bubbler may also be called a ? a. pneumercator b. float c. opacity meter d. magnetostrictive sensor | a. pneumercator |
| A steam pressure gauge must be protected from live steam by ? a. metal frame b. steam gauge guards c. a blower d. a siphon | d. a siphon |
| Opacity smoke indicator alarms can be used to ? in the gases of combustion a. indicate an unexpected amount of particulate matter b. measure excess oxygen c. detect an unexpected amount of carbon monoxide d. none of the above | a. indicate an unexpected amount of particulate matter |
| Vacuum gauges are calibrated in inches of ? atmospheric pressure a. mercury below b. water below c. mercury above d. water above | a. mercury below |
| A control valve is an example of a ? a. primary element b. control element c. transmitter d. final element | d. final element |
| Thermocouples measure? a. gauge pressure b. absolute pressure c. temperature d. oxygen content | c. temperature |
| A temperature reading of ? can be made with a thermocouple a. superheated steam b. gases of combustion c. condensate return d. all of the above | d. all of the above |
| Liquid level in a tank may be measured with a ? a. bubbler b. thermocouple c. pressure control d. tank chart | c. pressure control |
| Flow meters measure the rate of flow of ? a. gases only b. liquids only c. solids d. a variety of fluids | Both A and B |
| A differential pressure flow meter functions by measuring the difference in pressure across a ? a. pipe elbow b. restriction c. steam trap d. thermocouple | b. restriction |
| A rotameter consists of a ? a. straight tube and a float b. tapered tube and a float c. straight tube d. none of the above | b. tapered tube and a float |
| A variable area flow meter maintains a constant ? and allows the flow area to change with the flow rate a. differential pressure b. temperature c. diameter d. flow rate | a. differential pressure |
| A ? measures a process variable a. primary element b. regulator c. transmitter d. actuator | a. primary element |
| Thermometers used in a steam plant typically measure ? a. psig b. psia c. degrees F d. termocouple voltage | c. degrees F |
| A ? is used to measure the difference in draft pressure between the atmosphere and the furnace, breeching, or stack a. a steam pressure gauge b. vacuum gauge c. resistance pressure detector d. draft gauge | d. draft gauge |
| Absolute pressure is equal to ? a. gauge pressure minus atmospheric pressure b. gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure c. atmospheric pressure d. gauge pressure plus steam pressure | b. gauge pressure plus atmospheric pressure |
| A float is a level measuring instrument with a ? attached to it that floats on top of a liquid in a tank a. displacer b. pressure gauge c. hollow ball d. bubbler | c. hollow ball |
| An ultrasonic sensor measures ? to determine level a. pressure difference b. voltage c. differential pressure d. transit time | d. transit time |
| A boiler steam pressure gauge should be connected to the ? side of the boiler a. lowest part of the steam b. lowest part of the water c. highest part of the steam d. highest part of the water | c. highest part of the steam |
| A ? is a flow restriction device consisting of a fabricated pipe section with a converging inlet section, straight throat, and a diverging outlet section a. venturi tube b. wobble plate c. orifice plate d. bourdon tube | a. venturi tube |
| A ? pressure regulator is a regulator that uses upstream fluid as a pressure source to power the diaphragm of a larger valve a. pilot operated b. coriolis c. damper d. digital | a. pilot operated |