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Chapter 08

Borrowing for Individuals and Households

QuestionAnswer
Borrowing def Getting money from a person or a financial institution and agreeing to pay it back at a later date + interest
Interest def Financial cost of borrowing
Questions to ask before borrowing Do I really need the item? How much will it cost? Can I afford the repayments?
Reasons for borrowing Pay for expensive items Deal with short term deficits For emergencies
Short-term need example and repayment period Budget deficit, within one year
Medium-term need example and repayment period Purchase of a new car, one to five years
Long-term need example and repayment period Purchase of a new house, more than five years
Short term sources of finance Bank overdraft (allows for account holders to withdraw more money than they have in the account) Credit card
Medium term sources of finance Medium term loan Leasing (renting item and make fixed repayments) Hire purchase (pay deposit followed by agreed number of repayments)
Long term sources of finance Mortgage
Instalment def Fixed sum of money due as one of a number of payments spread overtime
Collateral def Security for repayment of a loan
PCP def Personal Contract Plans: small deposit, low monthly instalments
Moneylenders def Individuals/businesses that mainly lend money
Where to apply for a loan Commercial banks Credit unions Building societies
Steps to applying for a loan 1. Personal details 2. Residential details 3. Employment details 4. Savings records 5. Borrowing history 6. Purpose of the loan
Creditworthiness def Estimate of a persons ability to pay off a loan based on savings and borrowing history
Guarantor def Person who agrees to repay a loan for you should you be unable/unwilling to do so
Stress test def Test to see clients ability to repay proposed loan
APR def Annual Percentage Rate: calculation of the overall cost of a loan
Cost of credit def Real cost of borrowing. Difference between amount borrowed and amount you need to repay
3 rights of borrowers Written document of agreement Cooling off period for 10 days Informed of APP
3 risks of borrowing May lose item as collateral May be fined Creditworthiness affected
MABS def Money Advice and Budget Service
ISI def Insolvency Service of Ireland
Created by: TomDel123
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