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Topic 8 Stats Vocab
Statistics Vocabulary Terms
Definition | Term |
---|---|
data that fall into categories (word responses rather than number responses) | categorical data |
a statistical graph that shows the distribution of a data set using a five-number summary along a number line | box-and-whisker plot (box plot) |
describes how the data values are arranged • measures of center • measures of variability • shape • spread | data distribution |
shows the number of times a data value or values occur in the data set | frequency table |
a statistical graph showing the shape of the data using bars above intervals of values | histogram |
the distance between the first and third quartiles of the data set; shows the spread of the middle 50% of the data values (a measure of variability) | interquartile range (IQR) |
find the sum (+) of the data values and then divide (÷) by the number of values in the data set (a measure of center) | mean |
the average distance that the data values are spread around the mean. (a measure of variability) | mean absolute deviation (MAD) |
the middle number in an ordered data set (if two numbers are in the middle find the mean of those two numbers) (a measure of center) | median |
the item(s) in a data set that occurs most frequently; there can be one, more than one, or none (a measure of center) | mode |
a piece of data that does not seem to fit with the rest of a data set | outlier |
four parts of a data set with the same number of data values in each part | quartiles |
the difference (-) between the greatest and least values in a data set (a measure of variability) | range |
a question that investigates an aspect of the real world and can have variety in responses (either numerical or categorical) | statistical question |
data that is in the form of numbers; sometimes called quantitative data | numerical data |