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Ch. 3 Test
POLSY103
Term | Definition |
---|---|
civil service | nonmilitary employees of the government who are appointed through the merit system |
bureaucracy | an organization characterized by hierarchical structure, worker specialization, explicit rules, and advancement by merit |
cloture | a 3/5 vote to end a filibuster in the Senate |
executive order | |
hyperpartisanship | a commitment to a party so strong that is can transcend to other commitments |
red tape | the complex procedures and regulations surrounding bureaucratic activity |
pork barrel spending | legislative provisions to allocate spending to a specific purpose or project not relating to the bill it is within |
bureaucratic discretion | bureaucrats' use of their own judgement in interpreting and carrying out the laws in Congress |
the cabinet | heads of all major departments, managing the day to day operations of the govt and executing the laws - top advisors to the president in their area of expertise |
chief of staff | the person who oversees the operations of the White House staff and is traditionally expected to control access to the president |
congressional oversight | a committee's investigation of the executive and of govt agencies to ensure they are acting as Congress intends |
impeachment | |
house rules committee | determine what bills will go to the floor and how much they will allow for debate |
independent regulatory boards and commissions | govt organizations that regulate various businesses, industries, or economic sectors |
gerrymandering | drawing a district to benefit a particular group/party |
honeymoon period | the first three months of the presidency when approval ratings are highest |
line item veto | when a president can veto only certain lines within a bill and pass the rest - ruled unconstitutional |