Hair type is categorized by what two defining characteristics?

Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

Normal Size Small Size show me how

Hair care

Question	Answer
Which type of lines are used to emphasize or minimize facial features?	Diagonal
Volume or what is the mass or general outline of a hairstyle? -	Form
The area surrounding the form is called	Space
In the principle of hair design,the comparative relationship of one thing to another is called	Proportion
When working with a client who has large hips or broad shoulders, you should create a style with	Greater volume
When you establish equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry, you establish	Balance
When an imaginary line is drawn down the center of the face resulting in the two sides forming a mirror image of one another,what occurs?	Symmetrical balance
In a hair design, what is a regular pulsation or a recurrent pattern of movement?	Rhythm
What first draws the eye,before it travels fathe rest of the design?	Emphasis
What holds all the elements of a design together?	Harmony
Hair type is categorized by what two defining characteristics?	Directional patterns and hair texture
Which hair type gives a soft-romantic look when left natural?	Curly, medium hair
Determining a face shape, the faceis divided into how many zones?	Three
Which face shape is about one and a half times longer than its width across the brow?	Oval
Which facial type is wide at temples and narrow at the middle third of the face?	Square
Which profile is considered the ideal?	Straight
A curved part is recommended for a client with	Receding hairline
Horizontal lines are used to	Create width
M Wh
Which type of lines make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower?	Vertical
Which type of lines are used to soften a design?	Curved
Which type of lines are used in the one length hairstyle?	Single
Parallel lines in a hairstyle	May be straight or curved
Contrasting lines meet at what kind of angle?	90
Which type of lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with hair color placement and color blending?	Transitional
Which type of lines have a definite forward or backward movement?	Directional
When creating hair designs you should not	Confine yourself to your comfort zone
Which of the following is not one of the five basic elements of three dimensional design?	Balance
Which term refers to directional wave patterns or the illusion of motion in the hair?	Design texture
Which of the following is not one of the seven basic faces shapes?	Inverted diamond
About how long do keratin based chemical treatment results last on average?	4 months
When styling the hair of a client with a convex profile you should do what?	Keep the style close to the head at the nape
Texture can be created temporarily with the use of	Heat or wet styling techniques
Permanent changes in the natural texture of hair can be made using what?	Chemicals
Smooth, directional wave pattern are particularly useful when you wish to	Narrow around face
The Which type of parting is used to direct hair across top of the head and helps develop height on top to make thin hair appear full?	Side
What should you recommend for a male client who has a wide face and full cheeks?	Fairly close trimmed beard and mustache
You should not shampoo a client's hair if which of the following is present?	Scalp abrasions
The overlapping layers or scales of natural bristle brushes are used to	Clean and add luster to the hair
What should you do if client requests a dry scalp treatment, and you notice that they have a reddened scalp irritation?	Refer the client to aphysician
When performing a shampoo, the most important rule regarding posture is to always	Keep your shoulders back
Hair that has been lightened, colored, or permed is categorized by	Chemically treated
A shampoo with a ph of what closely matches the ideal pH of the hair	6
Which of the following substances is classified as a universal solvent?	Water
The process in which water passes through a porous substance to remove suspended materials is called	Filtration
Which water treatment process is often used in the manufacturing of cosmetics?	Distillation
The second ingredient most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant or	Base detergent
The oil attracting tail of a surfactant molecule is termed	Lipophilic
The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered the	Water attracting head
Which of the following is nota common shampoo additive?	Water
Which of the following is the most widely purchased of an hair care products?	Shampoo
The key to determining which shampoo will leave the client's hair shiny and manageable is	List of ingredients
The shampoo service includes each of the following except	Hot towel
What are the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp?	Cleanliness and stimulation
How often should the hair be shampooed?	As often as necessary to remove dirt, oils, and product buildup
When does scalp massage usually begin?
	During conditioning service
When performing a scalp massage, you should	Maintain contact with head
The main difference between massage for relaxation and massage done in conjunction with a treatment is the	Products you use
What is the purpose of a general scalp treatment?	To maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition
Which of the following is not a common cause of dry scalp?	Sebum
Which type of hair product is appropriate for a dry scalp treatment?	Product containing emollients
What causes excessive scalp oiliness?	Overactive sebaceous glands
Modern antidandruff shampoo, conditioner, and topical lotions contain what kind of agents?	Antifungal
Correct hair brushing does all of the following except	Prepare the hair for a bleach lightening service
To detangle wet hair after the shampoo service, you should use a	Wide toothed comb
As a general rule	Oily hair needs to be shampooed more often than normal hair
The more alkaline the shampoo	The stronger and harsher it is
If the water for your salon comes from a well, it is most likely	Hard water
You should use what temperature of water to rinse the shampoo out of client’s hair?	Warm
The main ingredient in most shampoos is	Deionized
What kind of shampoo is designed to make your hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve in manageability?	Conditioning
Which type of shampoo is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair?	Strengthening
Which type of shampoo is used to help return hair to the correct pH after a chemical interaction?	Neutralizing
What type of product is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer?	Conditioner
What kind of conditioner is a deep, penetrating conditioner that restores protein and moisture?	Treatment
What absorbs moisture or promotes the retention of moisture?	Humectant
What is used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?	Scalp astringent lotion
When performing a shampoo draping, you should do what?	Position the cape on the outside of the shampoo chair
What is the first step of the pre service procedure?	Disinfect station and client chair
Each day, you should ensure that the disinfection container is filled with clean disinfectant solution at least how many minutes before your first service?	20 minutes
What is the first step of the post service procedure?	Determine whether the client is satisfied
Where should yon begin shampooing a client's hair?	Hairline
The shape of the head is also known as what?	Head form
Areas of the head where the surface changes are called what?	Reference points
The widest are of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown is what?	Parietal ridge
Where is the occipital bone located?	Base of skull
The apex area is easily located by placing a comb flat on	The top of the head
When performing a haircut, cutting past the two front corners can cause a bang area to end up where on the haircut?	Sides
To determine the front area of the head you should draw a line from the apex to where?	Back of ear
The crown is defined as the area between the apex and	Back of parietal ridge
The rape area is located by taking a horizontal parting across the back of the head at what bone?	Occipital
What is a triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners	Bang
What is a thin, continuous mark used as a guide in hair cutting?	Line
The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is called	Angle
Which type of lines direct the eye from one side to the other?	Horizontal
Which of the following is a technique that uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends with a slight increase or decrease in length?	Beveling
For control during haircutting, the hair is oarted into uniform working areas called what?	Sections
The degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting is called	Elevation
During a haircut, when the hair is elevated below 90 degrees, you	Build weight
What is the angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape?	Cutting line
What is a section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut?	Guideline
A guideline that does not move and to which all other sections are combed is	Stationary guideline
What is used when creating layered or graduated cuts?	Traveling guideline
When hair is combed away from it's natural falling position, what occurs?	Overdirection
The number of individual hair strands on 1 Square inch of scalp is called what?	Hair density
What is the direction hair grows from the scalp?	Growth pattern
Which term is used to describe the amount of movement in the hair strand?	Wave pattern
Which haircutting tool is mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair?	Hair cutting shears
Which tool is mainly used when creating short haircuts, short tapers, fades, and flat tops?	Clippers
What is a comb and mainly used for close tapers on the nape and sides when using the scissor over comb technique?	Barber
Generally, a shear with a Rockwell hardness of what is ideal?	56/57
Once a week, you should open shears to a --degree angle in order to clean out any hair particles or debris	90
When performing a haircut with hair cutting shears, you should use your holding hand to	Hold the hair while cutting
The amount of pressure applied in cutting when combing and holding a subsection is called what?	Tension
To create precise lines when cutting straight hair, you should use how much tension?	Maximum
when standing to work on a haircut, you should not do what?	Stand to the side of the subsection you are cutting
Which technique is best to use when you need to maintain control of a subsection while cutting a vertical or diagonal cutting line?	Cutting palm to palm
Palming haircutting shears when combing the hair prevents you from cutting yourself and also	Reduces strain on the index finger and comb
The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is called	Weight line
What kind of haircut is a slow or immediate build up of weight?	Graduated
When performing a layered haircut, the hair is usually cut at an elevation of	90 degrees
In a layered haircut, the layers create movement and volume by	Releasing weight
What determines the size and number of subsections needed to complete a cut?	Density of hair
When cutting the bangs or fringe	You should allow for the natural lift of the hair
Which method if cutting or thinning hair involves the fingers and shears gliding along the edge of the hair to remove length?	Slide cutting
When using the scissor over comb method, you generally	Start at the hairline
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length is known as	Texturizing
Which of the following is a more aggressive version of point cutting that creates a chunkier effect?	Notching
Vertical lights do what?	Remove weight
As hair dries it	Shrinks up to 1/2 inch
How often should you clean and disinfect your shears?	After every client
How often should you sharpen your shears?	Only when needed
Shears with what grip move the thumb forward, so it is resting below the ring and middle fingers	Offset
If you are buying cast shears, you should not pay more than	$200
A good rule of thumb is to have what available at all times?	Two cutting shears and one thinning shear
When your shears are properly fitted, the thumb hole will rest	At or slightly over the cuticle area
When performing a graduated haircut, you should not	Use two fingers’ depth on the sides
Which band style is generally not designed for all hair lengths?	Side swept
Which statement about razors is correct?	They use a finer blade than shears
When using thinning shears to remove bulk, you should comb the subsection out from the head and cut it with the thinning shears at least	4 to 5 inches
When using the clipped over comb technique, you should	Hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the comb
Wet hairstyling tools include all of the following except	Sectioning clamps
Finger waving in the process of shaping and directing the hair into a	C pattern
In a horizontal finger wave, waves are positioned	Sideways and parallel around the head
The three principal parts of a pin curo do not include a	Twist
What is the panel of hair on which a roller is placed?	Base
The section of a pin curl between the base and the first arc that gives the curl direction and movement is the	Stem
The hair that is wrapped around a roller is the	Circle
In a pin curl, what determines the width of the wave and strength?	Size of circle
Which type of pin curl produces a tight, firm, long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility?	No stem
A section if hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls	Shaping
A pin curl should always begin where of a shaping?	Closed end
Open center curks produce	Uniform curls
The most commonly shaped base in pin curls is the	Arc base
Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called	Ribbon ing
Pin curls sliced from a shaping without lifting the hair are referred to as	Carved curls
Pin curls places immediately behind or below a ridge form a wave called	Ridge curls
Skip waves are two rows of what curls used to create a strong wave pattern with we'll defined lines between waves	Ridge
Cascade, or stand up pin curls are used to create what in hair design?	Height

Created by: kinleybrault

"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries: