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Spanish Quiz 15
Spanish quiz covering direct object nouns/pronouns
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Direct objects answer "what" or "whom" in relation to the verb | true; ex: Pedro dobla las toallas (pedro folds the towels) he folds what? the towels. towels = direct object. |
When direct object nouns refer to a person, add "a" before the DO. a+ el contracts to "al" | true; ex: Entiendo a Carlos (I understand Carlos.) Amanda seca al perro (Amanda dries off the dog.) |
The personal A is only used for people, NOT inanimate objects or animals. | true |
the word quién(es) refers to people, so use the a personal when quién(es) is used as a direct object | ex: ¿A quién vas a ayudar? (who are you going to help?) |
direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns; they refer to people, animals, or things already mentioned | true |
place the direct object pronoun before the conjugated verb form (after replacing the direct object with it!!) | ex: no, no la barre ("la" is the DO pronoun; barre is the conjugated verb.) |
present participle = ing ending | true |
With compound verb forms (a conjugated verb and an infinitive or present participle), a direct object pronoun may be placed before the conjugated verb or be attached to the infinitive or present participle | true; ex: Sí, lo voy a ver mañana. / Sí, voy a verlo mañana (I am going to see him tomorrow.) |
me | me |
te | you (familiar, singular) |
lo | you (formal, singular) him, it (masculine) |
la | you (formal, singular), her, it (feminine) |
nos | us |
os | you (familiar plural, spain) |
los | you all (formal and familiar, plural), them (masculine) |
las | you (formal and familiar plural), them (feminine) |
the gender of the DO pronoun is based on the direct object gender and plurality | ex: huevos is plural masculine; therefore you would use "los" with it. |
you keep the person doing the action, the conjugated verb, and the direct object pronoun in the sentence. | true |