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Unit 4: Gov '24
Koskinen
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Federalism | A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments |
Unicameral | One-house legislature |
Delegated Powers | Powers specifically given to the federal government by the US Constitution |
Bicameral | Two house legislature |
Expressed Powers | powers directly stated in the constitution |
Lieutenant Governor | A state official second in rank to the governor |
Implied Powers | Powers inferred from the express powers that allow Congress to carry out its functions. |
Special Session | a meeting to deal with some emergency situation |
Reserved Powers | Powers given to the state government alone |
Concurrent Powers | powers shared by the national and state governments |
County | normally the largest political subdivision of a state |
Supremacy Clause | Article VI of the Constitution, which makes the Constitution, national laws, and treaties supreme over state laws when the national government is acting within its constitutional limits. |
County Board | the governing body of most counties |
Enabling Act | An act directing the people of the territory interested in becoming a state to frame a proposed state constitution |
Zoning Code | a rule that specifies how land in particular parts of a city or county can be used |
Federal Grant | a sum of money given to a state or local government for a specific purpose |
Municipality | an urban unit of government chartered by a state |
Mandate | a formal order given by a higher authority |
Ordinance | a law at the local level |
Restraint | an act that limits a state's ability to regulate an area |
Township | a unit of local government found in some states, usually a subdivision of a county |
Preemption | the federal government's ability to take over a state government function |
Town Meeting | a meeting called by an elected official to get input from his or her constituents |
Extradite | to return a fugitive who flees across states lines back to the original state. |
Direct Democracy | A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives |
Interstate Compact | An agreement among two or more states. |
Special District | a local government that is restricted to a particular function |
Public Policy | A choice that government makes in response to a political issue. A policy is a course of action taken with regard to some problem. |
Mass Transit System | public transportation (buses, subways, etc.) that carries many people through urban and suburban areas |
Sunset Law | a law that requires periodic checks of laws or of government agencies to see if they are still needed |
Sunshine Law | a law prohibiting public officials from holding meetings not open to the public |
States' Rights Position | a position that favors state and local action in dealing with problems |
Nationalist Position | a position that favors national action in dealing with problems |