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Chapter 7 Accounting
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Financial Data | information is related to revenues and costs and their effect on the company's overall profitability |
NonfinancialN DAta | information relates to such factors as the effect of the decision on employee turnover, the environment, or the overall image of the company |
Incremental analysis | The process of identifying the financial data that change under alternative courses of action |
Relevant cost and revenues | only factors to be considered are those costs and revenues that differ across alternatives |
Opportunity cost | the company must give up the opportunity to benefit from some other course of action |
Sunk cost | Cost that have already been incurred and will not be changed or avoided by any present or future decisions |
Types of Incremental Analysis | 1. Accept an order at a special price 2. Make or buy component parts or finished products 3. Sell products or process them further |
The basic decision rule is to accept | the special order if the incremental price exceeds the incremental costs to complete the order |
Describe the steps in the decsion-making process: | 1. Identify the problem and assign responsibility 2. Determines and evaluate possible course of aciton 3. Make a decision 4. Review results of the decision |
Accountants are usually responsible for what 2 steps? | 2 and 4 |
What are some qualitative factors to consider? | - decision to eliminate a line of business on existing employees and the community in which the plant is located - The cost savings that may be obtained |
Activity Based Costing | all of the concepts in this chapter are based on "ABC" - It results in a more accurate allocation of overhead -Improved incremental analysis |
Full Capacity (Reject or Accept) | special order is rejected |
The special order woiuld have to be absorb | 1. Additional fixed manufacturing costs 2. Variable manufacturing costs |
Make or Buy Decision | (Compare all the costs to make a product witht the costs to buy the product |
THe opportunity cost always hoes in the ______ | Make column |
What are the Additional Consideration for the Make- or- Buy Decisions? | - Buying may be the most economically feasible solution -Supplier's ability to satisfy the company's quality control |
The Key to elimination decisions is to focus on: | - Relecant costs- the data that change under the alternatives courses of action |
Remember that total NEt Income may decrease if a segment is elimination: | - Total fied costs will be the same whether or not the champ Line is discounted |