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Map Skills
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Political Map | A map showing political features (human made) of a region such as countries |
Physical Map | A map that shows the major physical features (nature made) of a region such as mountains |
special purpose map | a map that shows specific information such as climate |
Compass Rose | A tool on a map showing cardinal (N |
cardinal directions | North / South / East / West |
intermediate directions | Northeast / Northwest / Southeast / Southwest |
map scale | compares a distance on a map with a distance in the real world |
Map Legend or Key | A box or other display on a map that explains the meaning of the symbols used on the map. |
Symbol | a graphic used to represent a real-world feature on a map |
equator | Zero degrees latitude / An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth / halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole |
Prime Meridian | 0 degrees longitude /imaginary line that runs North to South and splits the earth into east and west hemispheres |
Longitude | Distance east or west of the prime meridian |
Latitude | distance north or south of the Equator |
hemisphere | half of the earth |
7 continents | North America / South America/ Europe/ Asia/ Africa/ Australia/ Antarctica |
5 oceans | Atlantic/ Pacific/ Indian/ Arctic/ Southern |