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Art History 1
Prehistoric Art
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prehistory | before written history. |
Paleolithic | old stone age. nomadic people that were hunters and gatherers. |
Neolithic | new stone age. development of agriculture, animal breeding, and settlement. |
Bird-Headed Man with Bison | depicts human figure, Lascaux France. |
Lascaux | most elaborate cave painting site in France. |
Chauvet | earliest well-preserved cave paintings. |
Sculpture in the round | free standing or can be picked up. |
Relief Sculpture | attached to a raised surface. |
Modeling | assembling of materials to create a sculpture. |
Carving | skilled cuts into a object creating a design. |
Casting | act of creating a impression or shape in a mold. |
Post and Lintel System | a building system comprised of horizontal elements raised up by vertical elements allowing for large spaces underneath. |
Catalhoyuk | prehistoric apartment. houses made of mudbrick and motor. |
Pottery | Highest form of ceramics. |
Megalithic | Megas "large" lithos "stone". prehistoric monument. |
Stonehenge | prehistoric megalithic monument of arranged stones. made to tell the time of year or placement of settlements. |
Corbel and Passages | corbel is an arch-like construction used to make spaces for passages. |
Passage Graves | corridor connected to an internal burial chamber for human remains. |
Dolmen and Capstones | portal tomb comprised of vertical rocks holding up large horizontal rocks. |
Ocher | mustard yellow/red mineral used to paint sacred objects or sites. |
Paint | consists of pigment (color), binding agent (animal fat), and dilutant (water). |