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English Lit terms #1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
abstract | unable to be touched; not concrete |
abstraction | a concept or value that can not be seen (love,honor,courage) which the writer tries to illustrate by comparing it to a metaphorically known concrete object |
ad hominem | Latin for "to the man"; attacking the arguer and not the arguement. |
alliteration | sound device; repetition on initial (beginning) consonant sounds |
allusion | figure of speech which makes a brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event or object; a reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work. |
ambiguity | the expression of an idea in language which gives more than one meaning and leavers uncertainty as to the meaning |
anachronism | something out of its place in time or history: Julius Caesar riding a motorcycle |
analogy | the comparison of two things which are alike in several aspects for the purpose of explaining or clarifying some unfamiliar or difficult idea or object by showing how the idea of object is similar to some familiar one |
anapest | meter having two unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllable: cig-a-RETTE |
anaphora | the repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases for rhetorical or poetic effect: We cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. |
antagonist | the character in the narrative or play who is in conflict with the main character; may not even be a person. |
anticlimax | the intentional use of elevated language to describe the trivial or commonplace or the sudden transition from a significant thought to trivial one in order to achieve a humorous or satiric effect |
anti-hero | a protagonist who is the antithesis of the hero; graceless, inept, stupid, dishonest |
antithesis | figure of speech in which thought is balanced with a contrasting thought in parallel arrangements of words or phrases: it was the best of times, it was the worst of times |
aphorism | brief statement which expresses an observation of life, usually intended to be a wise observation. |