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History
1.1 & 1.2 Historians and Worldview
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is History | what has happened in the past and why |
What are historians 2 sources of history | Primary sources and secondary sources |
what are 3 primary sources | Artifacts, traditional, and written records |
what are artifacts | objects made by humans |
an example of a artifact is what | Pottery and is most effective |
what is very durable and with us today | Pottery |
what do artfiacts give | Only a sketchy testimony |
what do artifacts allow us to do | Deduct information to be able to see what the past is like? |
what can change from person to person | HIstory |
what is the least reliable source of history and most reliable source of history | Traditional history is the least source of history and Written Records is the most reliable |
traditional history is also known as what | Oral History |
what does written records range from | Letters to peace treaties |
written records dont exist for several __________ years of human existance? | thousands |
what pre history | time before written records |
when did written records come into existence | they came into existancce at different times across the globe |
what do Anthropologist do | bury up bones |
what do Archeologist do | bury up pottery |
what is culture | culture is the learned behavior of people |
what have both Anthropologist and archaeologist do | developed scientific methods to carry out their work |
what does the c mean in c2000 BC | Approximately |
what is c-14 | carbon dating and is based on the layer of rock |
they date on the level of what | the level of rock |
the deeper into the ground the older or newer? | OLDER |
What do fossils show | Evidence of Rapid death evidence of the sudden appearance in the fossil records, fully formed and copmlex, without any ancestors in previous layers |
Who wrote a quote about geology and its changes | Charles Darwin |
who wrote a quote about the absence of fossils | Stephen Jay |
who wrote a quote about records being few around evolution | David Raup |
Fossli record doesn't support what | Darwin's tree of life |
what is relative dating method | used to date rock layers based on the index fossils are found in the rock layers. |
what is circular reasoning | applied when paleontologist date fossil by the rock layers, and geologist in turn date the rock layers by the fossil remains |
The relative method is termed as what | the most accurate dating method |
Why do conclusions vary | all scientists reaching different conclusions |
what does worldview consist of | series of assumptions or pre suppositions that a person holds about reality |
what does worldview affect | the way a person evaluates every aspect of reality |
what does every person adhere to | a different worldview |
what does worldview follow | follows that the way a person thinks affects what a person does |
what do evolutionist say about the record | fossil |
There is no transitional forms, there is not what | not one such fossil |
what is naturalism | the most fundamental belief from which many worldviews flow |
there is nothing outside what | outside or before nature |
what would be a violatiion of the laws of nature | miracles |
what are non materials a result of | determined by material causes |
what applies to all people | no absolutes |
what are moral values | personal beliefs or opinions |
z2 parts of naturalism | matter and no supernatural |
where did supernaturalism spread quickly in the 1800s | west civilizations |
what became the main instrument | science |
science is the preist of what | this new religious view |
what is the success of Operating Science | producing technology, curling disease, and raising the general standard of living |
all of these lead people to do what | trust science as the path to truth in the world |
who don't use the scientific method | Origin and Historical science |
in the modern world people consider what | scientist or the scientific consensus to be the authority for determining truth |
who uses Scientific method | OHS |
what isn't observable | the past and creation or evolution |
naturalistic people asume what | there was "No God'' |
Biblical people believe what | that there was a God who created everything |
the explanation of what is very difficult | the history of the universe are very difficult |
Historical science what what | arbitrary |
historacal science is just saying what | that everything is just a thing of the past |
what will change the conclusions | changing the assumptions |
what fits theory by definition | evolution |
what is paradigm | naturalistic reconstruction of the past to try to explain the origin of living things |
a major component of anyone's theoretical outlook is what | his/her religious worldview |
what has worldview have an influence on | the origins of old earth geology |