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2023 WH2 Vocab #3
Age of Exploration & Scientific Revolution
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Innovation | a new idea, method or device |
natural resources | raw materials available in a given location or region |
navigational arts | the study of and technology needed to steer a ship |
migration | movement of people from one climate or region to another |
emigration | leaving a country to live elsewhere |
cash crop | a crop that is raised for profit rather than use by the producer |
Columbian Exchange | exchange of goods and services between the Old & New Worlds during the Age of Exploration |
Circumnavigate | to sail around the world |
Plantation system | the granting of lands in the New World to settlers who produced cash crops using slave labor |
Slavery | system in which people are held in servitude or as property |
smallpox | contagious, viral disease brought to the New World by Europeans & resulting in the death of a large number of Native Americans |
international trade | exchange between nations |
precious metal | valuable, natural resources such as gold, silver, copper, etc. |
triangular trade | pattern of trade between the Americas, Africa & Europe |
systematic observation | method of quantitative data collection that involves one or more observers, observing events, or behaviors, as they occur, and reliably recording |
Heliocentric theory | the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center of the universe |
religious conversion | the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others |
indigenous | inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times before the arrival of colonists |
decimation | the killing or destruction of a large proportion of a group or species |
diffusion | the spread of ideas, languages, and technologies from one area to another. |