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Chap.2 Study Guide
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Iliad | a epic poem written by Homer. |
Ephor | a group of five men were elected each year and were responsible for the education of all citizens in Sparta. |
Aristotle | Athenian and was a student of Plato who studied the hard sciences, and thought that the constitutional monarchy was the best government. |
Acropolis | a gathering place on a hill as a place of refuge during an attack and sometimes came to be a religious center on which temples and public buildings were built. |
Homer | great Greek poet of the Odyssey and Iliad. |
Pericles | a dominant figure in Athenian politics between 461 and 429 B.C. |
Plebians | less wealthy landowners, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers were part of a large group. |
Patricians | wealthy landowners, RomeĀ“s ruling class. |
Twelve Tables | set of roman laws that apply to Roman citizens. |
Spartacus | gladiator who lead a revolt against slavery. |
Pax Romana | Roman Peace and lead to a population of 50 million people, trade, and public projects. |
Augustus | the revered one. |
Trajan | created a program that provided state funds to assist poor parents in the raising and education of their childrem. |
Constantine | became the first christian emperor and created Constantinople. |
Insulae | government apartment blocks for poor people. |
Mycenae | First early greek city state. |
Oligarchy | government runned by a small group of people. |
Hellensic Era | imitation of following the way Greeks lived. |
Hannibal | carthage. |
Plato | wrote the republic and student of Socrates, wanted to create a country with three classes: 1. Philosopher King, 2. Warriors, 3. Everyone Else.. |
Diocletian | Roman emperor who broke up Rome into 4 parts, had ultimate authority. |
Great Peloponnesian War | war between Athens and Sparta and Sparta wins and the Romans were greatly weakened. |