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Music Theory Unit 5
Dynamics and Tempo
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Piano | soft |
Forte | loud |
Mezzo piano | moderately soft |
Mezzo forte | moderately loud |
Pianissimo | very soft |
Fortissimo | very loud |
Crescendo | gradually louder |
Diminuendo | gradually softer |
Decrescendo | gradually softer |
Largo | very slow |
Adagio | slow |
Andante | moving along (walking speed) |
Moderato | moderately |
Allegro | quickly or cheerfully |
Vivace | lively and fast |
Ritardando | gradually slower |
Accelerando | gradually faster |
Staccato | play the note short and detached |
Accent | play the note louder & with special emphasis |
Sforzando | sudden strong accent or forcing |
Tenuto | hold the note for its full value |
Fermata | hold the note longer than its normal value (approximately twice the normal duration) |
Da Capo (D.C.) | repeat from the beginning |
Dal Segno (D.S.) | repeat from the sign |
Fine | The end |
Coda | an added ending |
Soft | Piano |
loud | Forte |
moderately soft | Mezzo piano |
moderately loud | Mezzo forte |
very soft | Pianissimo |
very loud | Fortissimo |
gradually louder | Crescendo |
gradually softer | Diminuendo or Decrescendo |
very slow | Largo |
slow | Adagio |
moving along (walking speed | Andante |
moderately | Moderato |
quickly or cheerfully | Allegro |
lively and fast | Vivace |
gradually slower | Ritardando |
gradually faster | Accelerando |
play the note short and detached | Staccato |
play the note louder & with special emphasis | Accent |
sudden strong accent or forcing | Sforzando |
hold the note for its full value | Tenuto |
hold the note longer than its normal value (approximately twice the normal duration) | Fermata |
repeat from the beginning | Da Capo (D.C.) |
repeat from the sign | Dal Segno (D.S.) |
The end | Fine |
an added ending | Coda |