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American Revolution

(Study Guide)

QuestionAnswer
What is the "shot heard round the world"? British shot once and it continued after Patriot Captain John said "Don't fire unless fired upon"
Where did the "shot heard round the world" occur? Lexington (NC)
First battle of revolutionary war? April 19, 1775
Last battle of revolutionary war? September 3, 1783
What happened at the Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge? Patriot soldiers removed planks and greased the beams of the widow of the bridge.
Why was the Halifax resolves important to North Carolina? Document gave NC delegates the power to join the 12 other colonies in "declaring independency".
What happened at the Edenton Tea Party ? Colonist opposition to the tea act in support of Boston tea party.
What are the Mecklenburg Resolves? To announce British laws and commissions would no longer be in force.
What did the Treaty of Paris create? Created a new country (America)
Who fought in the French and Indian war? Colonists and British VS. French and Indian
Who were the Patriots? Colonists who chose to fight for independence from Great Britain.
Who were the Loyalists? Colonists who sided with Britain in American Revolution (loyal to the king).
What did Ben Franklin do to help end the war? He helped with negotiations and the Treaty of Paris.
Who was the Commander of the continental Army? George Washington
Who was the Commander of the British Army? Cornwallis
Which countries assisted the Patriots with supplies to win the war? French and Spain
What items were included in the Stamp Act? Stamp and seal whenever buying paper items.
Which goods did the Townshend Act tax? Glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea
What does the Quartering Act mean? Required colonists to house British soldiers.
Explain "no taxation without representation"? Getting taxed without consent
When was the Declaration of Independence signed? July 4, 1776
Why is the Declaration of Independence significant to the US history? Declared freedom
Which groups were not guaranteed rights in the Declaration of Independence? Women
What crime were the signers of the Declaration of Independence guilty of if they had been captured by the British? Treason
In the Declaration, what rights did Jefferson say that all men had? Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.
Where did the Paul Revere traveling from and where was he headed? Boston to Medford
What was the goal of Paul Reveres ride? Warn colonists of British plan
What nickname did the general Cornwallis give to Charlotte, NC? Hornets nest
A document that declares NC's independence from Great Britian? Halifax resolves
Strengths of American colonies during the war? Possessed will and spirit, had George Washington (greatest general), colonists had home field advantage
Weakness of American colonies during the war? Not well-trained, little in-effective navy, weakness were obvious
Weakness of British colonies during the war? Pulled in many directions at once, relied on out-dated info, fight was 3000 mi. away from home
Strengths of the British colonies during the war? Britain 4x amount of people, professional army, endless supplies
Created by: ella657
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