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basic electricity
ortho foundations exam 1 material
Question | Answer |
---|---|
movement of electrodes | electrical current |
rate of current flow | ampere |
1 coulomb = | 6.25 x 10^18 electrons |
force that results when there is a difference in electron population between 2 points | voltage |
unit of voltage | volts(amount of work required to move 1 coulomb) |
material that permits free electron movement | conductors |
materials that resist electron movement | insulators |
measure of resistance or electrical impedance | ohm |
pump strength / pipe characteristics | water flow |
voltage / resistance = | electron current flow |
ohm's law | V = A / R |
if resistance goes up, | current flow decreases |
components of a circuit are end to end | series circuit |
components are side by side | parallel circuit |
_____are the path of least resistance in the body | nerves |
current flows through body in _____ | series AND parallel |
if higher frequency, going to be more likely to | have more muscles to contract |
*characteristics of a waveform | shape, direction, amplitude, duration |
*waveform shapes | sinusoidal, rectangular, square, spiked |
*waveform direction | positive or negative |
positive pad is what color | red |
negative pad is what color | black |
more than 2 waveforms together, derived in bursts | polyphasic sinus wave |
for strengthening, you need a pulse duration of at least 500. The phase duration is set to ___ | HALF- 250 |
______ prevents accommodation | modulation |