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Civics Koplitz
Chapter 1 review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Popular Sovereignty | government by consent of of the governed |
Aliens | non-citizens |
Census | population count taken by the Census Bureau |
Majority rule | what MOST people want |
Civics | Study of the rights and duties of citizens |
Immigrants | People who move into a foreign country |
Representative democracy | Citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern on their behalf |
Naturalization | foreign people who choose to become U.S. citizens by a legal process |
Direct democracy | all the citizens meet to debate government matters and vote first-hand |
Monarchy | A heredity ruler |
Totalitarianism | Government's control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives |
Immigration quotas | Limited number of immigrants coming into the country annually; 675,000 in 2020 |
How often is the Census taken and what it is for | Every 10 years; counts how many people and uses quality data about its people to improve the economy |
Change in immigration policy | welcoming those who want to work and produce and contribute |
Main steps in naturalization process: | Eligibility and application, pass exam, oath of allegiance |
Levels of U.S. Government in order of highest to lowest: | National - State - County - City - township |
Naturalized citizens pledge allegiance to: | U.S. Constitution |
2 ways to become U.S. citizen: | born in the U.S. and nationalization |
8 basic American values: | Freedom, equality, opportunity, justice, democracy, unity, respect, tolerance |
4 functions of government: | Keep order, provide security, provide services, guide the community |
3 Ways to lose citizenship: | Treason, become a citizen of another country, attaining citizenship illegally |
American traditions: | Celebrating holidays, sports, state/ county fairs are examples |