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Constitution
Revolutionary Ideas-September
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Philosophy of government is | The declaration of Independence |
Self-evident truth is | All men are created equal (equal under the law) |
Inalienable rights means | Rights that cannot be taken away |
What are the inalienable rights | Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness (right to live, be free, and be happy) |
Purpose of government is | To protect our rights |
When can the government be changed | When they're no longer protecting our rights |
Limited or unlimited | Limited |
Federalism is | shared power between federal and state government |
Popular sovereignty is | When the people chose their government |
Checks and Balances means | No branch of government has more power than the other branches |
Republicanism is | When the people elect officials to represent and vote on their behalf |
Purpose of Government is | Preamble |
The preamble is | Statement of purpose |
The six stated purposes of government are | 1) A more perfect union 2) Establish justice 3) Domestic tranquility (peace at home) 4) Provide for the common defense (defense for each state) 5) Promote the general welfare (common good) 6) Secure the blessings of liberty |
Legislative branch is called | Congress |
Legislative branch is made of | Congress, House of Representatives, and the Senate |
Primary function of the Legislative branch | To make laws |
The House of Representatives | Represents the people |
The Senate is | The house of the States |
Qualifications for the House of Representatives | -Must live in the state they represent -Must be 25+ years old -Must have 7+ years of citizenship |
Qualifications for the Sentate | -Must live in the state they represent -Must be 30+ years old -Must have 9 years of citizenship |
Senators serve for | Six year terms - one-third of the seats are up for election every two years |
Representatives serve for | Two-year terms - are considered for reelection every even year |
President of the Senate is | The vice president, they vote when there is a tie |
Powers of Congress include | The power to borrow money on the credit of the United States The power to declare war The power to establish post roads and post offices The power to maintain and provide a navy etc. |
Congress cannot | -Suspend the writ of habeas corpus -Pass a bill of attainder -Pass an expo facto law |
Habeas corpus means | A person cannot be unlawfully detained |
A bill of attainder is | An act of legislature that allows someone to be punished without a trial |
An expo factor law is | A law that retroactively changes the consequences of actions that were committed before it was a law |
States cannot | -Have troops -Tax goods coming into the state -Make treaties with other countries |
What must happen for a bill to become a law | Both houses have to approve it word for word |
The elastic clause means | Congress can stretch their powers but only to a point |
Executive Branch is made of | The president, vice president, and the cabinet |
Primary function of the Executive Branch | To carry out federal laws made by Congress |
The Cabinet is | An advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments (department of education, defense, etc.) |
Qualifications for a president | -Must be 35+ years old -Must be a natural born citizen -Must has 14+ years of residency in the US |
How long can a president serve | For two, 2 year long terms |
How are electors determined in the electoral college | The number of electors are equal to the number of senators and representatives of that state |
How many electors do you need to become president | At least 270 |
When is election day | The first Tuesday after the first Monday of November (never on Nov. 1st) |