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Foundations
Foundations of U.S. Democracy (Rome & Athens)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
direct democracy | citizens create and vote on the laws themselves |
civic participation | citizens have to active in their government to make it work |
voting rights | the power to approve or disapprove laws |
trial by jury | decisions about a case are made by the people |
legislative body | a group of people who made laws |
representative democracy | A system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions about the laws for all the people (Rome) |
constitution | documents that describe the laws and organization of a nation |
republic | representatives are elected to run the government for them (Rome) |
rule of law | everyone had to follow the law no matter how famous or powerful |
separation of powers | the division of power among the branches of government |
democracy | a government that gets its power from the people |
the Assembly | legislative body in Athens made up of citizens |
Council of 500 | legislative body in Athens that was made up of citizens 30+yrs old and chosen from the 139 regions of Athens based on their population. They served 1 year terms and could serve up to two terms |
veto | reject |
checks and balances | a system that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches to ensure no one branch has too much power |