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ITECH Ch 16
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Black swans | Events that cannot be predicted but can cause an impact. Scalable computing resources can help a firm deal with spiking impact from Black swan events. |
Cloud bursting | Use of cloud computing to provide excess capacity during periods of spiking demand. It is a scalability solution that is provided as an overflow service, kicking in as needed. |
Cloud computing | Replacing computing with services provided over the Internet |
Containers | A type of virtualization that allows for shared operating systems for more resource savings and faster execution |
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) | Cloud providers offer services that include running the remote hardware, storage, and networking. Client firms can choose the software used |
LAMP | Acronym for Linux, Apache Web server software, MySQL database, and any of the several programming languages that start with P (e.g., Perl/Python/PHP) |
Linux | Open source operating system |
Marginal costs | The costs associated with each additional unit produced |
Open source software (OSS) | Software that is free and where anyone can look at and potentially modify the code |
Platform as a service (PaaS) | Cloud providers offer services for customers to build their own applications on the provider's infrastructure. Services include hardware, operating system, tools, and hosting. |
Security focused | Technology products that contain particularly strong security features |
Server farm | A massive network of computer servers running software to coordinate their collective use. Provide the infrastructure backbone to SaaS, hardware cloud efforts, and many large-scale Internet services. |
Software as a service (SaaS) | A form of cloud computing where a firm subscribes to a third-party software and receives a service that is delivered online |
Total cost of ownership (TCO) | All of the costs associated with the design, development, testing, implementation, documentation, training, and maintenance of a software system |
Utility computing | Firm develops its own software and then runs it over the Internet on a service provider's computers |
Virtual desktops | Running an instance of a PC's software on another machine and delivering the image of what is executing to the remote device |
Virtualization | Technology that can make a single computer behave like many separate computers. Helps consolidate computing resources and creates additional savings and efficiencies. |