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B 202 Key Terms
Economic Resources
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alternative Resource | A resource that can be used in a place of another |
Automation | A method of operating or controlling a process in which tasks are completed by automatic means, such as technology, reducing human effort and labor |
Baby Boomers | A term used to refer to individuals who were born between the years 1946 and 1964 |
Capital Goods | Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and services |
Conserve | To slow down the use of something to make its supply last longer than it would otherwise |
Consumer goods an services | Products produces for personal consumption |
Demographics | Information used to describe a population |
Economic resources | The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services; also know as factors or production |
Employee assistance program | A project organized and sponsored by a company to help its employees |
Entrepreneurs | People who assume the risk of starting and operating businesses |
Entrepreneurship | Staring and building a business |
Factors of production | Productive resources; human and natural resources and capital goods; also known as economic resources |
Financial Capital | Money needed to operate a business |
Flextime | A scheduling procedure in which employees select their own working hours as long as they work the required number of hours |
Fossil Fuels | Nonrenewable, carbon-based energy sources formed underground from the fossilized remains of plants and animals |
Generation X | A term used to refer to individuals who were born between the years 1965 and 1980; also know as Gen X |
Generation Y | A term used to refer to individuals who where born between the years 1981 and 1995; also know as millennials |
Human Resources | People who work to produce goods and services |
Inventory | Stock of goods |
Just-in-time inventory | An inventory method in which goods are ordered so that they arrive when they are needed rather than being stockpiled |
Natural Resources | Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services |
Nonrenewable Resources | Natural resources that nay become entirely depleted; natural resources that cannot be replenished after use |
Producers | The people who make or provide goods and services |
Production | The economic process or activity of producing goods and services |
Raw Materials | Items in their natural state or condition |
Resources Owners | Those who provide human resources, natural resources, and capital goods in order for production to take place |
Shared Time | When two employees share the responsibility for one full-time position |
Stockpiling | Maintaining a large inventory |
Technology | Scientific applications to business objectives or the methods used to attain those objectives |