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Ch1 Careers 28-51
Question | Answer |
---|---|
computer estimating | The estimator might use a laptop to input which parts must be replaced or repaired. This saves time over writing the estimate out longhand. |
air bag system | uses impact sensors, an on-board computer, an inflation module, and a nylon balloon in the steering column and dash to protect the driver during a head-on collision. |
insurance adjuster/ appraiser | reviews the estimates and determines which one best reflects how the vehicle should be repaired. |
washup | involves a thorough cleaning of the vehicle before beginning work |
minor repairs | are those that require minimum time and effort. Small dents, paint scratches, and damaged trim are typical examples. |
hand tools | generally include tools used by both auto mechanics and collision repair technicians, such as wrenches, screwdrivers, and pliers |
power tools | use air pressure or electrical energy to aid repairs |
body shop tools | are the most specialized tools designed for working with body parts |
panel straightening | involves using various hand tools and equipment to reshape the panel back into original contour. |
panel replacement | involves removing and installing a new panel or body part. |
major repairs | is a general category that typically involves replacement of large body sections and frame/unibody straightening. |
measurement systems | allow you to check for frame or unibody misalignment resulting from a collision. |
frame rack | uses a large steel framework, pulling chains, and hydraulic power to pull or push the frame back into its original position. |
corrosion protection | involves using various methods to protect body parts from rusting. |
surface preparation | involves inspection and treatment of the surface to prepare it for refinishing or painting. |
surface inspection | which involves looking closely at the body surface to determine its condition. |
stripping | can be done by applying a chemical remover to soften and lift off the paint. |
sanding | uses an abrasive coated paper or plastic backing to level and smooth a body surface being repaired. |
paint preparation | gets the vehicle ready for spraying or refinishing. |
masking | is placing special tape, paper, or plastic over areas NOT to be painted. |
masking area | in the shop is usually equipped with masking paper and tape dispensers, tire covers, and other needed materials |
paint overspray | is an unwanted paint mist that spreads away from the surface being painted. |
refinishing/painting | involves applying primer and paint over the properly prepared vehicle body. |
paint shop area | is where the vehicle is refinished. |