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Unit 5 Flexibility
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is flexibility? | The joints ability to move through the full range of motion. |
Why is it important? | It reduces risk of injury, muscle soreness, muscle tension, provides good posture, enhances body awareness, increases mental and physical relaxation and your ability to perform skilled movements. |
Flexibility in warm ups | Joint Rotation and Aerobic activity |
Flexibility in cool down | Walking and light jogging |
Types of stretching | Static, no movement. Dynamic, moving joint actively. Never do ballistic. |
Where do you focus the stretching? | Around the joint being used |
Hyper mobility | The ability to move joints past normal. (Not good) |
Joint laxity | The joint allows movement in the bones in ways not intended. |
Arthritis | A disease in which the joint becomes inflamed. It effects over 43 million Americans. |
FITT Principle | Frequency - At least 3 days a week Intensity - Stretch to slight discomfort, not pain Time - Each stretch is done for 10 to 30 seconds Type - Stretch the muscles that you will use. Dynamic and static. |
Overload | Stretching the muscles further than normal. |
Progression | Increase time, stretch further, and more frequently as you get better. |
Specificity | Flexibility only improves in the joints you work. |
Maintaining | Must stretch normally or you loose it. |
Injuries like sprains and strains | Stay off the body part, Ice it, Wrap the injury, and elevate it. |