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Mesopotamia vocab
vocabulary on mesopotamia
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Canal | man made water-way |
city-state | a political unit consisting of a city and a surrounding countryside |
Cuneiform | the earliest known form of writing in Sumer |
empire | a place with different territories and people under one law |
Fertile crescent | an area with rich farmland in southwest Asia where civilization began |
Hammurabi's code | a set of 282 laws a part of daily life |
irrigation | a way to get water to land |
monarch | ruler of a kingdom or an empire |
monotheism | belief in one god |
ziggurat | a pyramid shaped tower in Sumer |
pictograph | picture symbol |
urban | city area |
polytheism | belief in many gods |
surplus | more than needed |
priests | a person who performs religious ceremonies |
silt | mix of soil and tiny rocks to make land |
prophet | person who gets word from god |
scribe | a writer |
rural | countryside area |
barter | trading an item for a item without any type of currencies |
Calvary | military unit that is mobile on horses |
Ensi | a king of a city-state in sumari |
domestication | adapting something for human use (ex plants and/or animals) |
paleolithic | "old stone age" marked by the use of stone tools |
Neolithic | " new stone age" the agricultural revolution began |
caravan | group of pilgrims going across a desert |