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Economics In Market
Term | Definition |
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Communism | Communism is a left-wing to far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered |
Socialism | Socialism is a political philosophy and movement encompassing a wide range of economic and social systems which are characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. |
Capitalism | Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. |
Productivity | Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. |
Gross National Product | the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country during one year, equal to the gross domestic product plus the net income from foreign investments. |
Consumer Price Index | an index of the variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items. |
Producer Price Index | A producer price index is a price index that measures the average changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output. |
Inflation | In economics, inflation is a general increase of the prices of goods and services in an economy. This is usually measured using the consumer price index. |
Standard of Living | Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. |
Unemployment Rate | The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force. |
Supply | amount of a resource that firms, producers, labourers, providers of financial assets, or other economic agents are willing and able to provide to the marketplace or to an individual. |
Demand | demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. |
Elastic | if the quantity demand of the product changes more than proportionally when its price increases or decreases. |
Inelastic | to the static quantity of a good or service when its price changes |
Equilibrium | a state in a market-based economy in which economic forces – such as supply and demand – are balanced. |
Economy | The system of production and distribution and computers. The overall measure of a currency system |
Free Market | Any market in which trade is unregulated |
Competition | The rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits, market share and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, distribution, and promotion |
Profit | The excess of total revenues over total costs in a given time period |
Price Competition | The rivalry among firms seeking to attract customers on the basis price, rather than by the use of other marketing factors |
Factors of Production | The productive resources of an economy |
Utillity | The usefulness received by customers from buying, owning, or consuming a product |
Place Utility | The increased usefulness created by marketing through making a product available at the place consumers want |
Possession Utility | The increased usefulness created by marketing through making it possible for a consumer to own, use, and consume a product |
Time Utility | The increased satisfaction created by marketing through making products available at the time the customers want them |
Market Economy | An economic system in which decisions concerning production and consumption are made by individuals and organizations without intervention by a central planning authority |
Mixed Economy | A system in which both the state and private sector direct the way goods and services are bought and sold |