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Law Chapter 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
litigate | to place a dispute before a court of law for resolution |
mediator | independent third party who tries to develop a non-binding solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute |
arbitrator | independent third party who develops a binding and enforceable resolution to a dispute |
court | governmental forum that administers justice under the law |
trial court | first court to hear a dispute |
verdict | jury’s decision in a case |
original jurisdiction | power to hear the case in full for the first time |
appellate court | reviews decisions of lower courts to determine if a significant error of law was made during trial |
transcript | verbatim record of what went on at trial |
appellate briefs | written argument on the issues of law submitted by opposing attorneys |
general jurisdiction | court that can hear almost any kind of case |
specialized jurisdiction | court that hears only one specific type of case |
writ of certiorari | order to a lower court to produce the record of a case for the Supreme Court to review |
court of record | accurate, detailed report of what went on at trial |
associate circuit courts | court that hears minor criminal cases, state traffic offenses, and lawsuits involving amounts of no more than $25,000 |
county courts | court that hears minor criminal cases, state traffic offenses, and lawsuits involving amounts of no more than $25,000 |
municipal courts | city court, usually divided into traffic and criminal divisions |
small claims courts | state courts that handle disputes in which small amounts, generally $2,500 or less, are involved |
juvenile courts | individuals over 13 and under 18 years of age who have special status under the criminal law |
probate courts | administers wills and estates |