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301 key term
RISK
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acceptance | A risk-response strategy that involves accepting a risk's consequences because the potential payoff is higher than the losses; also known as risk retention or assumption |
Audit report | A document that describes the accuracy and appropriateness of a business's information, processes, and/or systems |
Avoidance | A risk-response strategy that involves choosing not to do something that is considered risky |
Brand erosion | The deterioration or destruction of a corporate or product brand |
Chief risk officer | An executive responsible for a business's risk-management activities, which include the planning, controlling, preventing, and limiting of business losses and enhancing possibilities for gain |
contingency plan | Specific guidelines and activities used when responding to undesirable circumstances; an alternative course of action |
Credit downgrade | The reduction of a business's credit rating or measure of relative credit risk ;usually accompanied by an increase in expenses and a decrease in creditworthiness |
environmental scan | A three-step process in which businesses gather information about their surroundings, analyze |
exchange rate | The price or value at which one currency can be converted to another |
fallback plan | guidelines explaining what to do and how to recover if a contingency plan fails |
financial risks | possible events and situations that directly impact a company's cash flow |
hazard risks | potential events and situations that can cause injury or harm to people, property, or the environment |
impact | the effect or influence of an event |
incident log | A record of accidents, injuries, and other mishaps occurring at a particular business or in a certain department |
mitigation | a risk-response strategy that involves reducing or controlling the impact of a risk if it occurs |
operational risks | possible events and situations resulting from employee actions, core, processes, and daily business activities |
proactive | Adapting to the environment in advance of the occurrence of events; taking advantage of opportunities rather than reacting to problems |
probability | the likelihood that an event will occur |
prospective risks | risks that have not happened before but could occur in the future |
pure risks | A risk that carries the possibility of loss or no loss |
reactive | hesitant to take action; passive; waiting for changes to occur before acting |
retroactive risks | risks that have previously occurred |
risk | the possibility of loss or gain |
risk-averse | Avoiding risk whenever possible |
risk checklist | A standardized list of risks that a business faces on a regular basis; used to speed up the risk-identification process |
risk identification | A risk-management process that involves recognizing risks that could impact a business's objectives and activites |
risk impact | A framework used to determine the severity of risks if they occur; used by risk managers to prioritize |
risk management | A business activity that involves the planning, controlling, preventing, and limiting of business losses and enhancing possibilities for gain |
risk measurement | a risk-management process that involves determining the potential severity of different risks |
risk monitoring and control | A risk-management process that involves determining the effectiveness of current risk-response strategies and tools, tracking existing risks, monitoring new risks, and developing responses and workarounds for preciously unidentified risks |
risk register | a record or listing of risks that could potentially impact a business or project |
risk response | A risk-management process that involves selecting the most effective ways to handle different risks |
risk seeking | looking for ways to turn risk into a strategic advantage and/or capital |
risk-tollerant | accepting risks when necessary, but not seeking risk |
speculative risk | a risk that may result in loss, no change, or gain |
strategic risk | possible events and situations that can affect the execution of an organization's long-term plans |
transference | a risk-response strategy that involves moving the impact of a risk to someone or something else |