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Leg. Branch Test
flashcards for freshman honors american studies legislative branch unit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Union | group of states |
Liberty | freedom from government control |
Census | population count |
Nominate | to select candidates to run for public office |
Temporary | lasting or used for a limited time |
Justice | fairness; rightfulness |
Posterity | all future generations |
Direct Tax | tax paid directly by the person or organization on whom it is levied |
Caucus | private meeting of party leaders to choose candidates for office |
Session | meeting, class, or assembly where a group sits together |
Proceedings | event or series of activities involving a formal set or procedure |
Domestic | having to do with the home; not foreign |
Term | two-year period of time during which congress meets; time held in office |
Apportion | distribute (seats in a legislative body) |
Sole | one and only; single; lone |
Expel | force to leave |
Tranquility | peacefulness |
Register | to record or enroll formally |
Resign | to give up a job, office, right, or claim |
Impeachment | formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office |
Quorum | minimum number of members who must be present for business to be conducted in congress |
Congressional District | area that a member of the house represents |
Welfare | government aid to the poor |
Literacy | ability to read and write |
Vacancy | unfilled position |
Expire | to come to an end |
Adjourn | to stop proceedings temporarily |
Checks & Balances | system in which each branch of government has the power to check the other branches |
Electoral College | group of people directly responsible for electing the president |
3/5 Compromise | plan to determine the representation and counting of slaves of a state |
Amend | to revise |
Federalism | the sharing of powers between the states & federal government |
Northwest Ordinance | forbade slavery in western lands above the ohio river |
Bill of Rights | first ten amendments to the constitution |
Shays' Rebellion | rise of farmers in massachusetts against perceived unfair federal taxes |
Anti-Federalist | opponents of the constitution - wanted weak central gov |
Federalist | group who favored constitution - wanted strong central gov |
Coins/Makes Money | delegated power |
Establishes Courts | concurrent power |
Marriage License | reserved power |
Driver's License | reserved power |
Establishes Foreign Policy | delegated power |
Establishes/Maintains Public Schools | reserved power |
Father of the Constitution | james madison |
House in Congress Based on Population | house of representatives |
House in Congress Based on Equality | senate |
Federalist Papers | essays written to promote the constitution - ratification process |
Constitution | supreme law of the land |
Preamble | first section of the constitution - acts as an introduction |
Legislative Branch | part of the gov that makes laws |
Qualification of a US Representative | 25+ years old, 7+ years of citizenship, resides in state + district in which they are elected |
Executive Branch | part of the gov that enforces laws |
President | chief executive of the united states |
Judicial Branch | part of the gov that interprets laws |
Qualification | condition needed to run for political office |
Article | one of seven main divisions of the body of the constitution |
Bicameral | legislature consisting of two parts/houses |
National | of or belonging to the people of a single country |
Legislature | group of people who have the power to make laws |
Bill | proposed law |
Law | body of enforceable rules governing relationships among individuals and between individuals & their society |
Writ | form of written command in the name of a court or other legal authority to act (or abstain from acting) in some way |
Qualifications of a Senator | 30+ years old, 9+ years of citizenship, resides in state |
Vice President | president of senate; breaks ties when necessary |
Writ of Habeas Corpus | court order to explain why they are holding a person |
Elastic Clause | part of constitution that permits congress to make any laws "necessary and proper" to carrying out its powers |