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state board prep
chapter 7 skin structure, growth, and nutrition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails | keratin |
| vitamin ? may help improve the skin's elasticity and thickness | A |
| the top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis | epidermal-dermal junction |
| oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called | sebaceous glands |
| the underlying or inner layer of the skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin is the | dermis |
| the largest organ of the human body is the | skin |
| what is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, responsible for producing dark skin pigment | melanocytes |
| which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium | D |
| the stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells the produce a dark skin pigment called | melanin |
| which body part sends messages to the brain | sensory nerve fibers |
| vitamin ? promotes the production of collagen | C |
| the outermost and thinnest layer of skin is the | epidermis |
| water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight | 50 to 70 percent |
| ? helps protect sensitive cells from UV rays | melanin |
| how does the skin of the scalp differ from other skin? | the scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles |
| the epidermis has ? layers | five |
| the surface of healthy skin is slightly | acidic |
| the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the | reticular layer |
| the highly sensitive dermis layer is about ? times thicker than the epidermis | 25 |